Trails to the Past

Iowa

Cherokee County

Biographies

 

Progressive Men of Iowa
1899

ARCHER, James, one of the substantial business men of Cherokee, Iowa, was born at Dundee, Scotland, on the 1st of June, 1829. His father, William K. Archer, was a merchant in that city, in good financial circumstances. His mother, before marriage, was Miss Anna Finn. Her father was a liberal politician of Dundee. In 1842 the family emigrated to America and pushed out to the great wild prairie country of northern Illinois, settling in Winnebago county. While a boy in Scotland, James had attended school at a private academy in Dundee, but when they got out onto the western prairies, the only instruction within reach was at the pioneer district schools, which were kept generally only through the cold weather.

On the 26th of October, 1861, when James was 32 years of age, he was united in marriage with Miss Arminda Stephens, at Leona, in Winnebago county, and in 1864 they moved to Iowa, settling on a farm in Fayette county, then moved to Waverly, Iowa, in 1867, and engaged in the lumber business.

In 1870 they moved farther west, locating in the new town of Cherokee, where Mr. Archer established the first lumber yard, and connected with his business grain buying. As the county settled up and the town grew into a large village, and the Illinois Central railroad was constructed through it, Cherokee became one of the best business in northwestern Iowa, between he  extended his business as the population increased and by fair dealing and enterprise has built up an extensive trade in the surrounding country, dealing largely in lumber, sash, blinds, window screens, doors and all kinds of building materials, supplying coal and buying grain.

Politically Mr. Archer is a republican, having come in at the organization, casting his first vote in November, 1856, for Gen. John C.  Fremont, the first republican candidate for president. Mr. Archer has served on the board of county supervisors, as a member of the city council, and for nine years on the school board, and always takes a deep interest in public affairs in his own town, county and state. Mr. and Mrs. Archer have had four children: George H., Frank B., Guy S. and Elmo S., three of whom are living, Frank B. having died in infancy.

HOBART, Alva C., better known as Senator Hobart, of Cherokee, was born at Royalton, Wis., July 26,1860. His father C. E. P. Hobart, married Eliza A. Tibbitts, and was formerly an attorney at law, in Wisconsin. He removed to Cherokee, Iowa, in 1870, and engaged in the grain business. He is of English ancestry, being a direct descendant of Edmund Hobart, who came from Hingham, England, in 1634, and settled at Hingham, Mass., where he was a prominent and influential citizen for many years.

Young Hobart attended the public schools of Royalton and Cherokee, and an academy at Iowa City. During the years 1878 and 1879 he managed his father's farm, near Cherokee, and earned enough money to take him through college. Entering the State university, at Iowa City, he continued his studies for four years, and graduated in June, 1885, taking the degree of Ph. B. He then studied law for one year in the office of Senator A. P. Meservey, of Cherokee, and in 1887 was elected clerk of the district court and served one term.  Not wishing to delay his admission to the bar, he was not a candidate for re-election, and was admitted in May, 1889. He immediately opened an office in Cherokee, and in 1890 was elected county attorney and served two terms, or until the close of 1894.  In 1895 he was elected state senator for the Forty-sixth senatorial district, comprising the counties of Cherokee, Ida and Plymouth. The senator's law practice has been successful and satisfactory, and his work has been done alone until June, 1897, when he associated with him, Truxton Goodrell, of Washington, D. C.  The following from a Des Moines daily shows what is thought of Senator Hobart's legislative work: He is thoroughly unassuming, and if he has any particular fault, it lies in the fact that he under estimates his own abilities. As a senator he is as plain and unpretentious as he is in his own home.  Still, he is an able legislator and wields a large influence in the law-making body of the state. During the extra session he developed much prominence by his advocacy of the famous Temple amendment, which provides that the railway employees who were members of a protective association, organized and controlled by a railroad company, should not thereby forfeit claims for loss of life or limbs while in the employ of the company. This amendment was bitterly opposed by certain railroad corporations, and finally defeated. The joint legislative committee of the railway employees' organizations of the state issued a pamphlet reviewing the result of the proposition involved in the amendment, in which it took occasion to highly compliment Senator Hobart for the manly stand he took in the senate in the interests of the railway men. This pamphlet speaks of him as one "who stood as a beacon light in the interest of the people and public policy," and added that "the railroad men of the state surely ought to know from this, our appreciation of the action of this senator, without an elaborate eulogy. " Senator Hobart comes from a town that is largely populated by railroad men, and we are sure they will all remember his good offices in their interests. He was equally as earnest in his opposition to the Berry substitute, which was practically an annulment of the Temple amendment, and made a vigorous speech against it.  The vast army of railway men in Iowa should not soon forget Senator Hobart's efforts in their behalf, and the bold and courageous manner in which he defended their interests, when to do so called for the exercise of a vast amount of moral courage. Besides opening and closing the debate in the senate in support of the Temple amendment, he was one of the able supporters of the Cheshire amendment. 

In September, 1887, Mr. Hobart was married to Hattie L. Beckwith, and they have three children: Verner, Carroll and Louise. He has always been a republican and has taken a very active part in both state and local campaigns. Is also a member of the Masonic order.

 

STEELE, Thomas H. One of the leading and most active men in the work of developing the varied interests of Cherokee county, especially in the way of securing eastern money for farmers who desired to improve their land and for individuals lacking capital for the promotion of different enterprises, is Thomas H. Steele, of Steeles' bank at Cherokee. The father, Thomas S. Steele, who was at the head of the firm until his death in 1896, did not give his personal attention to the business at Cherokee. The mother before her marriage was Isabella Fenwick, a niece of Rev. Alexander Bullions, for more than fifty years pastor of the Associate Presbyterian church at Coila, N. Y., and the Rev.  Peter Bullions, author of a series of Latin school books. The early paternal ancestors came from Coleraine, Ireland, about 1760, and settled in Salem, Washington county, N. Y. The mother's parents were natives of Scotland, who came to Salem, N. Y., in 1810.

Thomas H. Steele was born at Salem, N. Y., May 2, 1844. He attended the district school, the Cambridge academy, and the Clinton Liberal institute at Clinton, N. Y. He came to Iowa in the fall of 1872, and through the assistance of J. H. Leavitt, of Waterloo, secured employment with Bowman & Burr, bankers, of Waverly.  While thus engaged he became convinced of his own ability to undertake a like enterprise, and in the spring of 1874 communicated that belief to bis father in the east, who at once authorized him to look up a location and promised to join him in the venture. The son decided upon Cherokee, and in the spring of 1874 a banking business was started there under the firm name of T. S. Steele & Son. The county at that time was new, and the pioneers stood in great need of money, so the business of the new firm grew to goodly proportions. More help being required for the transaction of the constantly increasing business, two brothers, D. T. and J. F.  Steele, were taken into the firm, and continued the business for some years as T.  S. Steele & Sons. Since the death of T.  S. Steele, which occurred August 14, 1896, the bank has been known as Steeles' bank, the firm consisting of T. H., D. T. and J.  F. Steele. These men have been of material assistance in promoting the prosperity of the town of Cherokee and the surrounding country, and are regarded as among the most progressive and useful citizens of that community.

Mr. Steele is a republican, but has held no political office except that of member of the school board. He is an elder in the Presbyterian church, but is not a member of any social club or secret society. He was married August 25, 1875, to Miss Evaline M. Washburn. She was born in New York, but came to Iowa while yet young.  Her education was secured in the high school of Cedar Falls and the Iowa college at Grinnell. At the time of her marriage she was principal of the Waverly high school. They have had ten children, nine of whom are living. The children are: Eva Belle, Grace S., Winifred, Mary B., Fannie Corey, Susan W., Margaret T., Harrison C. and Richard T., besides a son, Thomas H., Jr., who died in his fourth year.

 

 

 

 

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