Trails to the Past

Iowa

Crawford County

Biographies

 

Progressive Men of Iowa
1899

KUEHNLE, Carl F., one of the best-known young lawyers in the state, is a native Iowan, born in Dubuque April 7, 1861. He is the son of Charles P. Kuehnle, who was born in Germany, and Mary Von Eschen Kuehnle, who was born in Switzerland. He attended the public schools of Dubuque until he was about 10 years of age, when he moved with his parents to Waterloo, Iowa, where he attended the public schools of East Waterloo, graduating from the East Waterloo high school in June, 1878, as valedictorian of the class.  Honors thus began to come to him early in life, and more than an ordinary share have been bestowed upon this energetic, young Iowa man. Entering the State University of Iowa immediately after his graduation from the high school, he began to win honors from the first. He won the prize offered by the professor of English literature to the best student of Shakespeare; was one of two successful contestants in the junior oratorical contest; was salutatorian of his class when graduating from the law department, and was a member of the Irving Institute Literary society. He graduated from the collegiate department with the degree of Ph. B., in June, 1881, and from the law department of the same university in June, 1882, with the degree of LL.B. In 1884 he received the degree of A, M. from the same institution. Mr.  Kuehnle's professional career began, where it is now in successful progress, in Denison, Iowa. At first he was in the employ of Conner A Shaw, lawyers, commencing in the fall of 1882. January 1, 1885, Mr. Conner, of that firm, became district judge, and the firm was dissolved. Mr. Kuehnle then formed a partnership with the other member of the firm, L. M. Shaw, now governor of Iowa, which still continues under the firm name of Shaw & Kuehnle. In 1887 the firm established a branch office in Charter Oak, Iowa, in charge of P. D. McMahon.

In 1888 Mr. Kuehnle became vice-president of the Bank of Manilla, in Manilla, Iowa, a position which he still holds. The Bank of Denison was established by the firm of Shaw & Kuehnle, January 1, 1890, with L. M. Shaw as president; C. F. Kuehnle, vice-president, and C. L. Voss, cashier. Mr. Kuehnle is half owner of the bank, Governor Shaw owning the other half. The firm has done an enormous business in farm loans, their loans being valued in the east at the top of the market, because of the unquestionable character of the securities. The firm has had the best law practice in the county for years, and is one of the strongest in western Iowa. To this result, in both branches of the business, Mr. Kuehnle's great energy and quick perception have contributed a very large share.

Mr. Kuehnle is fond of politics, and is well known all over the state as one of the "hustlers " of the republican party. He has repeatedly been chairman of the republican county committee, of Crawford county; notably, in the presidential campaigns in which Harrison and McKinley were elected; is president of the Tenth district republican league; has been chairman of the senatorial committee of his district, and was vice-president of the republican national league for the state of Iowa in 1893-94. He is now the Iowa member of the executive committee of the national republican league. He was a delegate to the state convention which nominated Mr. Shaw for governor in 1897, and his large state acquaintance was a source of much strength to Mr. Shaw.

Mr.  Kuehnle is a member of the local lodges of the Masons, Odd Fellows, and Knights of Pythias; is also a Knight Templar and Mystic Shriner; was grand chancellor of the Knights of Pythias of Iowa for 1893-94, and is now supreme representative from the grand lodge of Iowa to the supreme lodge of the world, Knights of Pythias.  He has been president of the Alumni association of the State university, and was one of the founders and promoters, and is now a member of the board of directors of the Denison Normal School association. 

He was married, October 11, 1889, to Miss Lillie M. Laub, the youngest daughter of Hon. H. C. Laub, of Denison. They have two children: Lydia Belle Kuehnle, born August 10, 1892, and Carl Frederick Kuehnle, born June 22, 1896.

LAUB, Henry Clay, the well-known pioneer of Denison, is a native of the Keystone state, born in York, Pa., April 18, 1824. His father, William Laub, was born at Reading, Pa., and was at one time county treasurer of Adams county, of which the famous town of Gettysburg is the county seat. Henry Laub, a brother of William, was a midshipman in the navy under the command of the gallant Commodore Perry, and was killed in one of the naval battles on Lake Erie.

When young Henry was less than a year old his parents moved to Gettysburg and he lived in that town for about twelve years, attending school for about three months of each year when he became old enough. When about 12 years old his father died and Henry was from that time obliged to work very hard to assist in supporting the family. For several years he worked in the country and had very little chance to attend school.  At the age of 19 he became a shoemaker and traveled from house to house working at his trade. All this time the young man was eagerly grasping every opportunity for the development of his mind, and often the cold gray of early morning, before time for commencing work, would find him busily engaged with book and pencil. His evenings were always thus employed, indeed sometimes the active mind would be engaged in the pursuit of knowledge by the uncertain light of a tallow dip, until far into the night, when others, less eager to learn, were calm in the enjoyment of "natures sweet restorer." This same habit of perseverance has characterized Mr. Laub's whole existence.

He was married February 14, 1848, to Miss Lydia Baer, of Frederick county, Md.  In 1851 Mr. Laub and his wife came west and stopped at Muscatine, Iowa, where he secured a position as teacher in the public schools and also held the position of city clerk. After leaving Muscatine he spent a year in Cedar Rapids, and in 1855 went to Crawford county and settled on a farm near Denison and began breaking up virgin sod preparatory to tilling the soil. In about 1856 he became interested in the city of Denison, then in the embryo, and, desiring to widen the scope of his activity, erected, on the corner of what is now Main and Broadway streets, the first store building of Crawford county, and the first building of any kind in Denison,-a miniature affair 14x18, well stocked with goods hauled overland from Cedar Rapids. Mr.  Laub is, in very truth, justly entitled to be designated "the father of the town." All went well in the new enterprise until the stock was exhausted and then an un-expected difficulty presented itself. The country was wild and sparsely settled, consequently the few customers who patronized Mr. Laub were as short of money as they were desperately in need of provisions.  Mr. Laub was too kind hearted to let them suffer, and with that magnanimity predominant in his nature, dealt out provisions with a generous hand until all were gone.  Then, lacking the wherewith to purchase more, and finding it impossible to make collections, there was no alternative but to shut up shop; so, locking the door behind him, the proprietor passed out and returned to the farm, concluding for the time his career as a merchant. In 1858 he returned to Denison, having traded his farm for a store and hotel. Mr. Laub was a member of the first board of supervisors for the county, and by reason of special qualifications, served twelve successive years as county superintendent. He was also the second sheriff of that county; and for one term was county surveyor. To show their appreciation of this gentleman's services, the people of Crawford county elected him to the honorable position of representative, where he, for a term, rendered very satisfactory service. Later he made the senatorial canvass, but it was at a time when the liquor traffic influenced the issue, and, owing to his pronounced prohibitory proclivities, he suffered defeat.  During the war he served as government recruiting officer for this district, and also erected a stockade and fortress at Cherokee to protect the citizens from Indian ravages.  He organized Company D, celebrated in history as the Northwestern Iowa brigade, of which he was first lieutenant and quartermaster.

Mr. Laub was for many years the leading merchant of Denison, and in 1874 he took his clerks into partnership and himself retired from active management of the business. The new management was not satisfactory and in 1876 the firm had become insolvent, in debt to the amount of $78,000. With this great burden resting upon him Mr. Laub resumed management or the business and, having the confidence of the creditors, secured an extension of three years, at the end of which time he had paid every cent of the debt.  Politically, Mr. Laub has always acted with the republican party. He is a member of the Masonic order, Odd Fellows and Good Templar fraternities, and for the past forty two years has been connected with the Methodist Episcopal church, of which he has been one of the most active members and liberal supporters.

Mr. and Mrs. Laub have eight children: William H., born June 24, 1855, who is engaged in the livery business at Denison; Eli C., born November 30, 1859, who is a merchant at Correctionville; Alice M., born August 25, 1849, now the wife of J.  D. Ainsworth, and is editing Mr. Ainsworth's paper, The Onawa Gazette; Mettie E., born April 9, 1851, who is the wife of Hon. J. B. Romans, one of the leading merchants of Denison; Julia Catherine, born January 20, 1857, now the wife of W.  T. Perkins, a lawyer of Bismarck, N. D.; Anna L., born March 31, 1862, now the wife of George Bartholomew, Chicago, 111.; Lydia Bell, born November 27, 1864, who died at the age of 20 years, and Lillie M., born November 2, 1866, wife of C. F.  Kuehnle, lawyer and banker of Denison.

McHENRY, W. A., son of James and Sarah (Allen) McHenry, was born in Almond, N. Y., on the 6th of March, 1841. He is of Scotch-Irish descent. His grandfather, John McHenry was born in Coleraine, County Antrim, Ireland, and came to America in 1730, on the same ship with the father of DeWitt Clinton. He served as major of the First New York battalion in the French war of 1756-7. His son, Henry McHenry, was born at Wallkill Valley, Orange county, N. Y., July, 1752, and served as captain in the Second United States (or Continental army) infantry during the war of the revolution. His son, James McHenry, was born at Fishing Creek, Northumberland county, Pa., in 1788, and in 1797 the family moved to McHenry Valley, Allegany county, N. Y.  In the war of 1812 he served as first lieutenant in Captain Van Campen's company of rifles, and died in June, 1841.

W. A.  McHenry was his youngest son. He lived in the old homestead until he was 14 years of age, when he went to Milton, Wis., with his brother, Vincent McHenry. He received a common school education, and, in 1860, removed to Ogle county, 111., where he worked on a farm until the commencement of the civil war. Thrilled with patriotic fire he volunteered, September 5, 1861, as a private in Company L, Eighth Illinois cavalry. The regiment was immediately sent to Washington and attached to the army of the Potomac, participating in all the important battles in which that army was engaged until January, 1864, when the regiment was veteranized and transferred to the department at Washington. It was then made their duty to look after Mosby's band of guerrillas, and the regiment gained for itself great distinction in hand to hand encounters with the enemy.  During his service Mr. McHenry personally captured eight of the enemy and had many narrow escapes, but escaped without injury. He was mustered out of the service as first sergeant, July 23, 1865. He was previously recommended by Captain Bradley to fill a vacancy of lieutenant in the company but owing to the close of the war did not receive the commission.

At the close of the war he formed a partnership with his brother in the real estate business at Denison, Iowa. Emigration rapidly followed the extension of railroad lines to the Pacific and the firm of McHenry Bros, did a large and profitable business in the selling of land. Banking was added and success attended both enterprises.  In 1877, Mr. W. A. McHenry purchased his brother's interests and conducted the business alone until the W. A. McHenry bank was merged into the First National bank of Denison, with a capital stock of $100,000. Of this bank Mr. McHenry is president and principal stockholder. In business methods he is conservative, and, during the panic of 1893 he was not obliged to borrow a single dollar. The rapid accumulation of deposits testifies that the people in his vicinity have the utmost confidence in his ability and integrity and the Iowa bankers have honored him by electing him president of their association. 

During his long experience in the real estate business Mr. McHenry has bought and improved many valuable tracts of land, some of which be still retains. Of late years he has engaged extensively in feeding cattle for market, and on his fine valley farm, of 600 acres, adjoining the city of Denison, he has a large herd of thoroughbred Aberdeen-Angus cattle which have a world-wide celebrity as the "McHenry Park Herd." They carried off the highest honors at the World's Columbian exposition in Chicago, taking twenty-four prizes.  He served three years as president of the American Aberdeen-Angus Cattle Breeders' association, and takes great pride in everything pertaining to the improvement and advancement of the "doddies.''

Politically, Mr. McHenry is a republican and cast his first vote for Abraham Lincoln. His great business interests, however, prevent him from entering the political arena. He is an enthusiastic member of the G. A. R., and always meets with the "boys" in the state and national encampments. He is a past department commander of Iowa. He is a prominent member of the Baptist church and has for many years been one of the most earnest supporters and generous contributors.

While at home on furlough, in 1864, he married Miss Mary L. Sears, of Rockford, 111. She preceded him to Denison and served as deputy county treasurer and recorder until the close of the war. She is prominently identified with the Woman's Relief Corps of the G. A. R., was elected department president in 1887 and national president in 1890. Mr. and Mrs. McHenry have four children, two sons and two daughters. In 1885 Mr. McHenry built the elegant residence he now occupies, and surrounded by congenial friends and a happy family he enjoys the comforts of a well earned fortune.

SHAW, Leslie Mortier, governor of Iowa, was born in Lamoille county, Vt., in 1848. He learned when a boy, while fighting stones on a rough, upland farm, that the good things of life are secured only by hard work, and that has been the rule of his life. He came to Iowa when 21 years of age, He resolved that he would never again see his Green Mountain state till he had won some measure of success. He worked on a farm when he first came to Iowa, in Linn county, where he cast his first vote; taught school; attended Cornell college at Mount Vernon, where he graduated in 1874. Part of his school expenses were paid in selling fruit trees, in which he was eminently successful. He sold to the farmers of Crawford county over $4,000 worth of nursery stock, which he delivered in 1874 and 1875 at Denison, where he located in the practice of law in July of 1876. He had in the meantime graduated from the Iowa College of Law. He went to Denison because he liked the country and the people, and was willing to risk his reputation among those with whom he had had dealings. He was successful in his profession, as he had been in other lines. As his practice increased, an extensive loan business was added, until he became joint proprietor and president of two banks in the county. Of over $2,000,000 loaned by his firm on farm security for eastern clients, only one mortgage has been foreclosed.

While Mr. Shaw is one of the best trial lawyers in the state, it has always been his policy to settle his cases whenever it can be done with justice to his client. This policy has probably contributed its share to the harmony among the business interests of his thriving town. During twenty years of Governor Shaw's residence there, no case has ever come to trial between the business men of Denison.

While in Cornell college, Governor Shaw joined the Methodist church, and has ever since been an active worker and a liberal contributor to that church. For about twenty years he was superintendent of the Sunday school at Denison, and for the last few years of his superintendence had an average attendance equal to one-seventh of the entire population of the town. He is practical in religion as in all things, believing that Christianity, to be of use in the world, must be made to fit the ordinary experiences of life.

Mr. Shaw has manifested great interest in educational matters. He has made several donations to Cornell college, Simpson college, and some other institutions of the state. He was the principal contributor to the Denison Academy and Normal school erected in his own town, and has been president of the board of trustees since its inception. He is also a member of the board of trustees of Cornell college.

Though always active in support of the republican party, he was never a seeker for political preferment in the campaign of 1896 he took a prominent part in battling against what he thought to be a most dangerous attack upon the national honor and commercial and industrial interests. As early as February of that year, Hon. William Jennings Bryan, subsequently silver candidate for president, delivered an address in Denison, in support of the doctrines afterwards formulated in the Chicago platform, on which he ran for president. A few days after this speech, Mr. Shaw was requested by the sound money men of his town to reply to Mr. Bryan, which he did.  From that time his services were in constant demand; he made over sixty speeches in various parts of the state in favor of a single gold standard. He makes no pre-tensions to oratory, as most people understand the art, but he is a persuasive, logical, incisive, earnest and effective speaker.  He made friends wherever he spoke.  His candidacy for governor was not of his own seeking; his name was brought forward three weeks before the convention, where he was nominated on the fourth ballot in a field of ten candidates, every one of whom was worthy of the highest honors of the state. The campaign of 1897 centered around the gubernatorial contest.  He made his campaign on the money issue, and never indulged an unkind utterance against his opponent. He requested the committee in charge of the speaking campaign not to send him into the county of his adversary, preferring to do nothing personally to reduce his opponent's vote at home. He was elected over the fusion nominee, Hon. Fred E. White, by 29,875 majority. The next year he conducted a similar campaign in the interest of the state ticket, and contributed his full share to the republican majority in his state of 63,282, and the election of a solid republican delegation to congress.

The administration of Governor Shaw has been eminently successful, though he has had some serious problems to solve, chief of which has been the preparation of the Iowa troops for the war with Spain, and the protection of the soldiers after they entered the United States army. To these duties the governor gave his best thought, and while reflecting credit upon the state for the high grade of troops furnished, succeeded in securing for them many concessions, and in adding to their comfort in many ways. At his suggestion and request, the legislature, previous to its adjournment, placed $500,000 at his disposal in aid of the government in supplying the troops. From this fund Governor Shaw equipped the regiments to such an extent that they won the admiration of every camp where they went; and he declined no request for supplies or equipment made by any officer or soldier in the four regiments sent forward.

Governor Shaw is now, with but little more than half of his term completed, a national character, on account of his contributions to monetary science, and his other excellent addresses. While declining a large majority of the invitations received to speak outside of the state, he presided and made the principal address at the national monetary convention at Indianapolis, in February, 1898. He addressed the Chamber of Commerce at Rochester, N. Y., at their annual banquet in 1898. He was the guest of honor and principal speaker at the annual banquet of the manufacturers of the state of New York, in February, 1899, where President McKinley had preceded him as the principal speaker the year before.

Governor Shaw has an ideal home at Denison, which is the center of hospitality.  Mrs. Shaw was Alice Crawshaw, daughter of James Crawshaw, one of the best known pioneers of eastern Iowa, who came to the state when a territory in 1837. They were married in Camanche, in December, 1877.  Three children have been born to them, Enid, who is now a student in Cornell college, Earl and Erma, both in the public schools of Des Moines.

 

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