Trails to the Past

Iowa

Sac County

Biographies of Sac County Index

 

 

History of Sac County 
by William H. Hart - 1914

PAEPER, ROBERT J. -----It has always been a noticeable fact that the German people are thriftier than we and that, everything being equal, they, as a rule, become the possessors of property earlier than the young men of other nationalities. This fact need not be wondered at when we come to consider the matter from the proper viewpoint, owing to the fact that the German is more industrious and less extravagant, keeping in mind the authorism that "a dollar saved is a dollar earned." However, he does not necessarily deny himself the necessities of everyday life, and believes in having a good sprinkle of its luxuries, but he has taught himself to get along with less of the so-called good things of the material world than we of the present generation especially. In other words, Americans are better spenders, and it is no credit to us to say that we are, as a rule, not willing to do whatever falls to our lot with equal grace, being inclined to rebel if we cannot secure just the precise line of work that suits our particular fancy, while, on the other hand, the young German coming to this country will work at whatever is honorable in order to get a foot hold in the world.

Robert J. Paeper, the son of Christopher and Caroline (Reno) Paeper was born August 13, 1860, near Berlin, Germany. His father was born in 1831, and died in this county, October 8, 1903. Caroline Reno, the mother of the subject of this review, died in 1868, in Michigan City, Indiana. 

Christopher Paeper and his family came to America in 1861 and first settled at Michigan City, Indiana, where Christopher Paeper secured employment with the Michigan Central railroad, and here the family remained through the war and until after the death of the mother in 1868. Christopher Paeper and his children then moved to Ford county, Illinois, where they lived on a farm owned by his brother for two years. While living here he was married to Mrs. Emma Bishop in the fall of 1872.

The next spring Christopher Paeper and his family came to Sac county, Iowa, where he purchased three hundred and twenty acres in section 2, Richland township, and they lived on this farm until the spring of 1881, when Mr. Paeper sold out and bought one hundred and sixty acres in Douglas township, in section 22. To this tract he added more land from time to time until he was the owner of four hundred acres in the township at the time of his death in 1903. Christopher Paeper was a public-spirited man, was actively identified with the public affairs of his community and served his fellow citizens by filling very creditably several township offices. By his first marriage Christopher had six children: C. A., of Sac County: R. J., whose history is here portrayed; Mrs. Louisa Schumaker, of Sioux county, this state: Caroline and Minnie, both deceased: Mrs. Mary Winkler, of Luverne, Minnesota. To Mr.  Paeper's second marriage there were born four daughters, all of whom are living in Douglas township, Mrs. Emma Henrich, Mrs. August Henrich, Mrs. Anna Larsen and Mrs. Freda Anderson.

Robert T. Paeper was educated in the public schools of Indiana, Illinois and Iowa. Marrying at the age of twenty-three, he at once began to farm for himself and for the first fifteen years rented a farm in this county. He then bought one hundred and twenty acres of land at thirty dollars per acre, and now has this tract well improved in every way and in a condition where it yields satisfactory returns to the owner. He has built a fine residence and barn, as well as installed a system of drainage which has enabled him to raise better and larger crops. His income is largely augmented by the annual sales of his cattle and hogs. In 1913 he raised forty head of Shorthorn cattle for the market, besides a big drove of Chester White hogs. 

Mr. Paeper was married January 12, 1883. to Inez Cole, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Madison Cole, of Douglas township, and to this union have been born five children, all of whom are still at home with their parents.  The oldest son. William, is a farmer of this township, and the other children are Edward H., Roy, Fred and Christopher.

Politically, Mr. Paeper is a Republican and has taken an active part in the affairs of his home township. He has been trustee for two years and was president of the school board for fifteen years. The members of the family are all stanch adherents of the Methodist Episcopal church, to which they give their zealous support. Mr. Paeper is a man who has won the confidence of his neighbors because of his upright dealings and the frank manner in which he conducts all of his business transactions. As a public official he served his constituents well and faithfully, and in every measure which has for its object the public welfare he is always found lending his active support.

PARKINSON, JOSEPH -----An historical volume always has a place of honor for the pioneer settler; to him is due the credit of having braved the hardships which accompany the first hard struggles endured as necessary in the herculean task of wresting a home from out of the vast emptiness of the prairie and paving the way for the influx of immigration which usually follows the advent of the first brave and hardy conquerors of the wilderness. He it was who lived in a board shack for a home, or maybe a dugout, and eked out his existence by hunting and trapping the wild game and lived for months far away from the centers of civilization and at a long distance from neighbors. The pioneer family are of the "salt of the earth" and are deserving of honors and prestige in the community for the noble work accomplished in behalf of restless and every moving humanity. Joseph Parkinson, of the city of Lake View, Sac county, enjoys the distinction of being the oldest pioneer settler in point of years of residence in the county residing in his home town and township.

Mr. Parkinson was born in 1836 at Ramsbottom, Lancashire, England, the son of Lawrence and Fannie (Wolwork) Parkinson. The father of Fannie Wolwork was a fighting soldier in the British army at the time of her birth.

Joseph Parkinson came to America in 1851 and located in Philadelphia.  He was first married at Chester, Delaware county, Pennsylvania, in 1861, to Sarah Dover, a native of England, who was born in 1831. Their children are as follows: John, born at Upland, Pennsylvania, in May 1862, and died in 1895; Mrs. Mary Jane Sherwood, born in Walworth county, Wisconsin, July 6. 1863, and resides in the town of Wall Lake; Mrs. Harriet Sonnichsen, born in Grant county, Wisconsin, in April, 1864, and resides in Wall Lake township; Priscilla, born in Sac county in 1869 and died in 1874; Emma, born in Sac county in 1872 and died of scarlet fever in 1874 (both are buried in the Grant City cemetery); William, born in 1877, residing in Viola township; Frank, born in 1880, lives in Sac county. The mother of these children died in 1882. Her mother was Mary Dover, who had three children, Thomas, Sarah and Mary Ellen. 

Mr. Parkinson's second marriage took place in 1889 with Eliza Birch, a daughter of Henry and Agatha (Troutman) Birch, natives of Germany, who emigrated to America and settled in Ohio in the year 1849. Mrs. Parkinson was born in Springfield, Ohio. To this union have been born the following children: Florence, born January 25, 1890, and died January 29, 1913; Fred, born in 1892 and died when five months of age. 

In the year 1861 Mr. Parkinson was called out by the governor of Pennsylvania to fight for the Union and first drilled in a company of eighty men at Upland, near Chester, under Captain Kirkman. He was mustered into the Fifty-second Regiment, Volunteer Infantry of Pennsylvania, in September of 1861. His nephew, Thomas Parkinson, enlisted in the same company. The call went forth for sixty thousand volunteers from the state of Pennsylvania at this time and it was intended to use this vast array of militia to repel the threatened invasion of the state by the Rebels. Happily the invasion of the state by the Confederate soldiers was forestalled at this time and the company was returned to Upland. 

In 1863 Mr. Parkinson removed to Racine, Wisconsin. In 1864 he moved to a farm in Walworth county and two years later he settled in Grant county, where he and his family resided until 1868. He and a good sized company of emigrants, relatives, friends and neighbors, thirteen in all, set out for Sac county in the spring of 1868 arriving at the old town of Grant City on the 30th day of April, 1868. The party set out from the town of Bloomington, Wisconsin. Accompanying the pioneer were his wife and three eldest children, and a brother and sister as follows : Christopher, whose son Walter is a resident of Lake View, and who was likewise accompanied by his daughter, Elizabeth ; Thomas Nadico Parkinson, who had a son named James. There were also two children in the Dover family included in the party with their parents as fore mentioned. The party left Bloomington on April 16, 1868 and were enclosed in two great "prairie schooners." The trip was uneventful, but was greatly enjoyed by the migrants. Joseph took up some railroad land at a cost of seven dollars an acre, situated at the eastern shores of Wall lake. He sowed five acres to wheat during the first season and received a crop of forty-eight bushels from his five acres. He paid five dollars for the threshing. The family resided in a house owned by George Hicks, of Grant City, during their first year's residence in Sac county. 

In the fall he set about the erection of a log cabin, sixteen by twenty feet in dimension, hauling the logs from Grant City. Under this cabin he excavated a cellar seven feet in depth and walled it up. This served as their place of abode for several years and was later replaced by a larger frame structure. The family resided on this farm until 1900 and then Mr. Parkinson and his faithful wife retired to a pretty cottage in Lake View for a well-earned rest in their remaining years. He disposed of two hundred acres of his land in October, 1911, at an excellent price and then invested in a farm of one hundred and twenty acres located four miles south of Sac City. He is also the owner of three hundred and twenty acres of good land in Saskatchewan, Canada, near the city of Watson.

Politically, this well respected pioneer citizen has generally been allied with the Republican party, and has served as a member of the school board.  His good wife is a member of the Congregational church and they both are known for their deep religious convictions and as upright moral members of the community in which they reside and are universally respected and loved.

PAUL, ALLIE J. -----It is with marked satisfaction that the biographer adverts to the life of one who has attained success in any vocation requiring definiteness of purpose and determined action. Such a life, whether it be one of calm, consecutive endeavor or of sudden meteoric accomplishments, must abound in both lesson and incentive and prove a guide to young men whose fortunes and destinies are still matters for the future to determine. The subject of this sketch is distinctively one of the representative agriculturists of Sac county. For a number of years he directed his efforts toward the goal of success and by patient continuance in well doing succeeded at last in overcoming the many obstacles by which his pathway was beset, and is today considered one of the foremost farmers and stock dealers of the county.  Allie J. Paul, a prominent farmer and livestock dealer of Odebolt, Sac county, Iowa, was born December 5, 1869. in the state of Wisconsin. His parents were William C. and Hannah (Biddick) Paul. The Paul ancestry is presented in the sketch of C. A. Paul, which is found elsewhere in this volume.

Allie J. Paul was an infant when the family moved to Hardin county Iowa, from Wisconsin. In 1892 the Paul family moved to Sac county, Iowa, and settled in Wheeler township.  Allie J. Paul was educated in the schools of Hardin county, Iowa, and assisted with the labor on the farm when not in attendance at school. After the family moved to Sac county Iowa, he remained on the home farm until 1895, then married and rented the tract known as the Mitts farm for three years, 1895 to 1898, at which time he returned to his father's farm and resided on that place for ten years, but removed to Odebolt, where he is now living, and in 1901 he purchased two hundred acres of land in this county known as the Martin Miller farm and paid seventy-five dollars an acre for the farm. His land holdings now are two hundred acres in Wheeler township, two hundred acres in Dickinson county, Iowa, and eighty acres in Levey township, this county. In addition to his land holdings, he also owns an entire block in Odebolt. in which his home is located, opposite the city park. Here he has a fine, modern home which is equipped with all the up to date conveniences. He is now buying and shipping a large amount of li\e stock annually, and buys in this immediate neighborhood at least forty cars of stock each year.

Mr. Paul was married February 18, 1896, to Edith Sheldon, who was born in Delaware county, Iowa, June 6, 1876. Her parents were Charles Field and Jeannette (Coquillette) Sheldon, natives of Ohio and Chicago, Illinois, respectively. Her parents on both sides were early settlers in Delaware county, Iowa, and were married in that county. They came to Sac county in March, 1877, locating in Cedar township. They are now living in Texhoma. Oklahoma, where they moved in 1900. Mr. and Mrs. Paul are the parents of six children: Vern Allie, born December 12, 1896; Archie Lawrence, born November 19, 1898; Grace Ella, born August 13, 1904; Winnie Evelyn, born November 6, 1906; Milton Arthur born March 29, 1910 and Thelma Eloise, born February 7, 1912.  Politically, Mr. Paul is a Progressive, feeling that the interests of the nation at large demand such principles as are advocated by that party. He and all of his family are members of the Methodist Episcopal church and render it faithful service.

Mr. Paul has been true to his ideals in every turn of his life and the respect and esteem in which he is held by his friends and neighbors shows that he has lived a life which has been marked by honest and sound business principles. He is a man of genial personality and easily makes and retains friends and no man in the township is more widely and favorably known and respected than is he. He and his family are the centers of a circle of friends who delight to be entertained in their hospitable home.

PAUL, CHARLIE A. ----While this book contains specific mention of many of the older citizens of Sac county, Iowa, men who have figured in the growth and development of this favored locality, there are yet others who, while they cannot be numbered among the pioneers, yet have wielded a definite influence on the best growth and development of later years. Among this class of influential citizens may be mentioned the subject of this sketch. Charlie A. Paul resides in Wheeler township where he farms a tract of one hundred and forty-three acres, being a portion of the William C. Paul estate of four hundred and eighty acres. Mr. Paul devotes his time to the raising of grain and hogs, and annually disposes of from eighty to one hundred head. He also has twenty head of cattle and for doing the work of the farm he has six head of horses.

Mr. Paul was born in Wisconsin, Grant county, on October 9, 1867, the son of William C. and Hannah Paul, both of whom were natives of England. William C. was born in 1846 and died in Wheeler township, this county, on November 6, 1902. Hannah, his wife, was born in 1844 and at present resides in Odebolt. They were married in 1865, William C. having emigrated to this country in 1857 and Hannah in 1849, being but a small child when her parents left their native country. The family first resided in Grant county, Wisconsin, and in 1870 came to Hardin county, this state.  There they remained until 1893, when they became citizens of Sac county, William C. Paul having come here in the previous year and purchased the tract of four hundred and eighty acres above mentioned. There were originally five children in the family, four of whom are living. Those other than Charlie A., the immediate subject of this sketch, are Ella (Mrs. Sargisson), who lives in Luton, Iowa: Allie J., a stock buyer and farmer, located at Odebolt, and Myron H., also of Odebolt. and engaged in the retail meat business.

Charlie A. Paul received his elemental instruction in the district schools, later supplemented by individual study and a course at the Crescent City Commercial College at Des Moines, this state. The labor of his mature years has been wholly devoted to agricultural duties. He has been farming the homestead since shortly after the father purchased it and in the fall of 1901 the father moved to Odebolt. leaving the subject in full charge of the management of the farm. His activities in this direction have proclaimed him a man of excellent business ability and undoubted integrity. Politically, he is aligned with the Progressive party and, aside from his private duties, finds time' to assume something of the burden of public service. He is a trustee and school director for Wheeler township, and is also a director in the Farmers Savings Bank of Odebolt. His religious affiliation is with the Methodist Episcopal church, to the support of which he contributes generously of both time and means.

On March 20, 1901, Mr. Paul was united in marriage with Sarah Emma Crawford, who departed this life on November 26, 1912, at the age of thirty-four years. Mrs. Paul was a devout member of the Methodist Episcopal church and was highly esteemed by those who had the pleasure of her acquaintance. She left a family of five children. Lola J. is eleven years of age: Veryl C, nine years old; Myrtle H., six years old, and Lloyd W. and Lyle J. are a fine pair of twin boys aged four years. To the proper rearing of this interesting family Mr. Paul is bringing to bear every elevating influence at his command.

It is always pleasant as well as profitable to contemplate the career of a man who has won a definite station in life and whose influence is extended only in behalf of the most beneficial phases of community life. Since coming to this county. Mr. Paul has exhibited a sincere interest in all that relates to the best good of the community and has discharged such duties of citizenship as have fallen upon him in a manner worthy of commendation from all.

PERKINS, GEORGE B. -----Banking is well considered the highest of our commercial occupations.  No institutions have contributed more to the development and building of the West than the banking concerns. The banks of Sac City without extensions are bulwarks of strength and stability and have been the mainstay and support of the city and the rich farming community around about in important ways. The First National Bank, of which Mr. Perkins is the official head, takes first rank among the banking concerns of the county. To be the titular head of such an important financial concern calls for ability of a high order and attainments such as will command the respect of similar institutions and the patrons of the bank. The president of the First National Bank of Sac City, while yet a young man in years, carries easily and in a dignified manner the responsibilities engendered by the importance of his duties. His ability is unquestioned; while reserved to a certain degree, Mr.  Perkins, by virtue of his education and attainments, and through possessing a pronounced aptitude for the banking business, has achieved a primary success in his chosen field.

George B. Perkins, president of the First National Bank of Sac City, is a native of Fond du Lac, Wisconsin, where he was born August 11, 1874, the son of George and Emeline M. ( Larrabee ) Perkins. His father, George Perkins, was born in Carbondale, Pennsylvania, May 8, 1820, and died May 3, 1906. George, Sr., was the son of Francis Perkins, whose wife was Rebecca Sherman, both being natives of Pennsylvania. The father of Francis Perkins was Jacob Perkins. Francis and his wife Amy were likewise natives of the same state.

It is thus seen that the family resided in Pennsylvania from a very early day and the ancestors were numbered among the pioneers and builders of the great commonwealth whose people have been such important factors in the settlement and development of the Middle West and the Western states.

Emeline Larrabee, mother of George P. Perkins, was born February 9, 1837, in the state of Connecticut, and was the daughter of Adam and Hannah Gallup ( Lester ) Larrabee, descendants of old New England families The father of Adam Larrabee was Frederick, who took for his helpmeet Abigail Allen, of Connecticut. Frederick Larrabee was the son of Timothy and Abigail (Wood) Larrabee.. The beginning of the Larrabee and Wood families has been traced to the year 1730. The names, Larrabee, Lester, Allen and Wood figure prominently in the genealogical records of the state of Connecticut and the descendants are numerous throughout the length and breadth of the United States.

George Perkins, Sr., like many New Englanders of the letter class, was well educated and early fitted himself for the practice of the legal profession.  Believing rightly that the West offered a more attractive field for the exercise of his talents in this respect, he removed, when yet a young man, to Fond du Lac, Wisconsin, and soon became one of the prominent and commanding figures of this growing community. The office of probate or county judge was conferred upon him by his fellow citizens and he served the people in this important capacity for a period of twelve years in succession.  He also filled the office of district attorney in a capable and able manner. He was twice married. By his first marriage there were two children: Abbie, deceased, and Nellie (Gerpheide), who resides in Michigan. By his second marriage, with Emeline Larrabee, there were born and reared four children: Lester deceased; George B., of whom we are writing; Frances G., who resides with her mother in the old homestead at Fond du Lac, Wisconsin ; Jedediah B., of Fond du Lac.

George B. Perkins, with whom this narrative is directly concerned, received his early education in the public schools of his native city. He, too, learning of the opportunities which presented themselves to young men of ability and determination in the newer and richer country to the westward, became imbued with the idea of moving onward across the great state of Iowa, as many of the people of his neighborhood had done before him. Accordingly, he set out for Sac City to try his fortunes in the growing and beautiful town on the banks of the Coon river. He sought and immediately obtained employment, on his arrival in July, 1896, in the Sac County State Bank. He remained with this concern in the capacity of bookkeeper, until February, 1901. when he resigned his position to take up his duties as clerk of the district court, to which important office he had been elected in the fall of 1900. He was again re-elected to fill the office in 1902 and served in all for a period of four years. He performed his duties in this public capacity in a manner to justify the confidence imposed in him by his fellow citizens.  At the conclusion of his four-year term as a public official he became connected with the First National Bank as president. Aside from his banking duties he has dealt extensively in Sac county and Iowa lands, and still handles considerable farm lands. Mr. Perkins keeps closely in touch with the farming interests of his adopted county and has a wide and favorable acquaintance among the prosperous agricultural population of the neighboring territory. It is his diversion to serve as clerk of various farm sales which are continually taking place in the territory contiguous to Sac City. He is active in civic affairs in a kindest and unassuming way and is ever ready to lend a helping hand in matters which have an important bearing on the public welfare and the upbuilding of his home city.

Mr. Perkins is a Republican in politics and was mayor of Sac City in 1906. He was an alternate delegate to the Republican national convention in 1908 at Chicago. He is a member of the Presbyterian church and is a leading Mason. He holds a membership in the Sac City blue lodge of Masons and the Rose Croix Chapter, and Commandery No. 38. Knights Templar, of Sac City, of which he is the present commander. 

Mr. Perkins was united in marriage with Lola May Early in June, 1899. His wife is the daughter of Judge D. Carr Early, one of the important figures in the pioneer and subsequent decades of the annals of Sac county. A considerable chapter is devoted elsewhere to the life and accomplishments of Judge Early in the pages of this volume. Three children have been born to Mr. and Mrs. Perkins: George Early, who was born March 8, 1900: Miriam Larrabee, who was born March 8, 1901; Eloise Loraine, born March 19, 1914.

Mrs. Perkins is one of Sac City's most talented and estimable women and is active in church, social and club life. She is native born to Sac county and received her primary education in the Sac City high school, after which she studied for three years in Drake University, pursuing a musical and commercial course, and then, continuing her studies in Philadelphia, she graduated from the National School of Education. She graduated from Neff College of Philadelphia and received the degree of Bachelor of Arts. She made a tour of Europe with a company of young ladies and studied for two years in the Mmle. Tribou Finishing School for Young Ladies in Paris and became a proficient linguist in the French language. Returning home from her studies abroad, she was prevailed upon to give private lessons in French to Sac City students and was offered a position as French instructor in her alma mater of Neff College and was offered the position of teacher of foreign languages, especially French, in Drake University. Home life appeals to her in its truest sense and she is active in the social doings of the community in which she has spent her life from childhood.

PETERSMEYER, AUGUST C.  -----In every community are to be found individuals who, by reason of pronounced ability and forceful personality, rise superior to the majority and command the homage of their fellows who, by revealing to the world the two resplendent virtues, perseverance in effort and directing purpose, never fail to attain positions of honor and trust and become in the full sense of the many leaders of men. Of this class is the well-known gentleman and success fill grain merchant whose name appears above, a man who ranks among the leading citizens of Odebolt, and who for a number of years has borne an influential part in the affairs of the city and county in which he resides. 

A. C. Petersmeyer, a prosperous grain merchant of Odebolt, was born November 21, 1863, in Lake county, Indiana. He is the son of Frederick and Caroline (Saak) Petersmeyer, both of whom were natives of Germany.  Frederick Petersmeyer was born in about 1825 in Germany and came to America when a young man, settling in Lake county, Indiana. Here he followed the trade of a carpenter until after his marriage, when he became a farmer. In 1871 he came to Sac county and bought land. The following spring he brought his family to this county and in a few years was a farmer of means and influence in Richland township. He added to his land holdings from time to time until he had four hundred and eighty acres at the time of his death, in 1900. In 1886 he moved to Odebolt, where he spent his declining days. His wife died in 1910. Frederick Petersmeyer and wife were the parents of fourteen children: Caroline, the deceased wife of Henry Frevert; Henry W., of Los Angeles, California, who has large land interests in Canada; Mrs. Flora Walter, of Vaughn, Montana; August C, with whom this narrative deals; Fred W., of Hillsboro, South Dakota; Mrs. Sophia Searight, of Odebolt; Mrs. Emma Cook, of Pipestone, Minnesota; Doctor William, of Ashton, Illinois; Edward, of Oklahoma City; Mrs. Lydia Roland, whose husband is employed as roadmaster for the Chicago & Northwestern Railroad ; Lillian, who is employed in Davidson's department store in Sioux City; Clare, of Odebolt; Alvin, who died in 1890, and one child, which died in infancy.

A. C. Petersmeyer received his education in Lake county, Indiana, and Sac county, Iowa. He also received a commercial course at the German-English College at Galena, Illinois. He remained with his father on the farm until 1889, when he came to Odebolt and engaged in the grain business. He has been remarkably successful in this line of work. He and his brother, H.  W. Petersmeyer, established the business in 1890, and since 1902 A. C. has had the entire ownership of the business, the present capacity of the storage plant is seventy thousand bushels, and in 1910 an addition was built to increase this capacity. The annual shipment of grain includes from forty to seventy-five car loads of corn, seventy-five to a hundred car loads of popcorn and forty to seventy-five car loads of oats. Mr. Petersmeyer also maintains a seed distributing house. The popcorn is the great crop, and he employs three men to handle this part of his business. His plant now represents an investment of over twenty-five thousand dollars. While engaged primarily in the grain business, he also buys livestock and ships annually from fifty to seventy-five car loads of hogs.

Mr. Petersmeyer was married June 11, 1896, to Wilhelmina Meyer, a native of Missouri, and the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Henry Meyer. Henry Meyer was born in Germany and came to America when a young man and located in Missouri. In 1894 he came to Odebolt, where he is now residing.  Politically, Mr. Petersmeyer is a Republican, but owing to his heavy interests, he has never had the time to indulge in the game of politics. He and his wife are members of the Methodist Episcopal church and give to it freely of their means. Mr. Petersmeyer's record has been one replete with duty well done. He has been an advocate of wholesome living and a believer in clean politics, and has always stood for the highest and best interests of his community.

PETERSMEYER, FRED W. -----It is a well authenticated fact that success comes as the result of legitimate and well applied energy unflagging determination and perseverance in a course of action when once decided upon. She is never known to smile upon the idler or dreamer and she never courts the loafer, only the men who have diligently sought her favor being crowned with her blessings. In tracing the history of the influential farmer and representative citizen of Sac county, Iowa, whose name forms the caption of this review, it is plainly seen that the prosperity which he enjoys has been won by commendable qualities and it is also his personal worth that has gained for him the high esteem of those who know him.

Fred W. Petersmeyer, one of the prosperous farmers and substantial citizens of Sac county, Iowa, was born in Lake county, Indiana, June 7, 1867. His parents were Frederick Wilhelm and Caroline Petersmeyer a sketch of whose history may be found elsewhere in this volume. In 1872 the Petersmeyer family moved to Sac county, locating in Richland township, where F. W., whose history is here set forth, was reared and educated. 

At the age of twenty-one he began farming for himself. Although he was beyond school age. he attended school for a few winters after reaching the age of twenty-one. This shows a striking characteristic of Mr. Petersmeyer and one which has determined his whole career.  In 1892 Mr. Petersmeyer went to Cherokee county, Iowa, and engaged in farms in that county for the next Five years. He then returned to Odebolt. in this county, and worked in the grain elevator and also operated a threshing outfit during the summers of 1908, 1909 and 1910, and in 1910 got approval of the land and homestead claim, living upon it for several years, proving his claim, finally got a patent and now owns nine hundred and sixty acres of excellent land in that state. In 1910 he returned to Odebolt and shortly afterward went to North Dakota with another threshing outfit.  He spent the winter of 1913-14 in Odebolt, and in the spring of 1914 returned to North Dakota to resume threshing and farm work. 

Mr. Petersmeyer was married in 1893 to Hulda Rasmus, who died two years later, leaving him one daughter, Edna, who is now a trained nurse in the Henrotin Memorial Hospital, Chicago. Mr. Petersmeyer has never remarried. In politics he is independent, but is naturally progressive in his tendencies. He favors good government and is not particular which party administers it. He is not a regular member of any church, yet he attends the Methodist Episcopal church and contributes to its support liberally. He is a man who has worked all of his life and has always borne his share in the life of the community in which he lives. He has many warm friends who admire him for his many good qualities.

PETERSON, SOLOMON ----The history of Solomon Peterson is interesting because it shows what can be accomplished by a man who has the determination and persistence to follow a given task to its completion. His history begins in far-away Sweden, where he was born November 16, 1842, the son of Peter Johnson and Eva Ellen Peterson. In that country he was reared and received a good common school education. Sweden was one of the first countries of Europe to pass compulsory education laws and the percentage of illiteracy is lower in that country than in any country in the world. He lived the life of the ordinary Swedish boy until he reached his majority and then, hearing of the fortunes that were made in this New World, he began to consider seriously the question of coming here and finding out the truth for himself. He saved what little money he could get hold of and in the summer of 1864 there were four hundred men from his native country who decided to cast their fortunes with this new land of ours and of this four hundred. Solomon Peterson, aged twenty-two, was one. He barely had enough money to pay his passage, and when he landed at Quebec in Canada on August 16, 1864, he had twenty-five cents in his pocket. The story of his life which follows now with this twenty-five cents as a basis is one of the must interesting things to be read in this volume. With this small sum of money he was able to buy enough food to last him from Quebec to the Lake Superior mine, where he worked one year, but mining was not to his liking and in 1865 he went to Chicago where he worked at everything he could find for two months. In the fall of 1865 he went to Indiana and chopped wood and cut timber in the winter time for a farmer, all the time saving his money. In the winter of 1865 he joined his cousin in Henry county, Illinois, and worked there during the summer of 1866; he then went to Colorado and worked in the gold and silver mines in that state for four years. The year 1870 found him in Iowa, where he joined his brother in working in the coal mines in this state. He worked for a year in Logan & Canfield's mine and one year in the Mongona coal mines in Boone county. At this point in the history of Mr. Peterson's career, a new chapter should be introduced.

When Solomon Peterson left his native country, in 1864 he left behind a pretty little fourteen-year-old girl by the name of Margaret Peterson.  When she arrived in Iowa on June 6, 1870, it can truly be said that a new chapter in the history of Solomon Peterson began. They were married and began farming on a farm in Boone county, although he still worked in the mines in the winter. In 1873 Mr. Peterson made a trip to Sac county in order to investigate the prospect of settling in this county. Finally he purchased eighty acres of land in Wheeler township, for which he paid five dollars and a half an acre. The next spring he brought his family and built the third house in Wheeler township, a very small and very crude structure, twelve by sixteen feet, and now follows two years when there was a time it seemed that they would have to leave the township. One year the grasshoppers ate his crops and the next year the rain washed it off, and what little wheat he had to sell brought him only ten to thirty-five cents a bushel, and then he had to haul it seventeen miles to market. There were months at a time when he did not have the price of a postage stamp. But he never gave up. He knew what it was to fight against all sorts of adverse circumstances.  He stuck to his farm and within five years he had his eighty acres paid for and enough money ahead to purchase forty acres adjoining his farm. He secured this for seven dollars and seventy-five cents an acre and within a few years bought another forty, for which he had to pay twenty five dollars an acre. In 1890 he added another forty acres, but by this time the land had risen to ninety dollars an acre. Today he owns two hundred acres of land in Wheeler township in sections 27, 28 and 33, and can look the whole world in the face, for he owes not any man. 

It must not be thought that Mr. Peterson was devoting all of his time and energy to the accumulation of wealth. It is no exaggeration to say that he has done more for the early history, and later as well, of this township than any other man. He has the honor of making the first wagon track from the southern part of this township to Sac City and this wagon track which he made was used as a high road for a number of years. The second time he made a trip to Sac City was when as a constable he took a cattle thief to jail, and was nearly drowned while crossing Indian creek on the road over.

Probably the thing that has rebounded to the greatest credit of Mr. Peterson is the work which he did in securing the first public schools in Wheeler township. He is a man of education himself, and wished to see his children and his neighbor's children receive the advantages of an education.  Accordingly one winter he drove from one neighbor to another urging and insisting that they get together and force the authorities to provide school advantages in their township. It is needless to say that with such a man behind the move, it was successful. It is also interesting to note that this man who has done so much for the township, is not a partisan in politics and characterizes himself as an independent. His fellow citizens have elected him as township trustee and for twenty-five years he has been the director and treasurer of the insurance company of his county. In every enterprise he has been foremost and in everything he has become interested in he has thrown all of his might and energy towards making it a success.  For over forty years he has been a Freemason.

Mr. and Mrs. Peterson have reared a family of nine children to lives of usefulness: Mary, the wife of Dr. C. A. Dails, of Sioux City: C. W., a yacht builder and an accomplished navigator now in New York City;Christina, the wife of John Sideris of South Dakota, who has two children, Roy and Ruby; Alvin G., of Meadow, South Dakota; Ellen P., a nurse in Sioux Citv; Minnie, who has homesteaded a one-hundred-and-sixty-acre tract in South Dakota: Seth, who is on the home farm with his father: Edward, of Chicago, Illinois, and Nina, who married Ed Moleen. 

Too much credit cannot be given Solomon Peterson for the work which he has done in behalf of his own township. As the oldest living pioneer of the township, he has seen it grow from a primitive prairie to one of the prosperous farming regions of the state: he has seen its prairies turned into fields of waving grain, its swamps into fertile fields and its wagon trails into well-graded highways. Now in the evening of his life, he can look back over a career which has been well spent in the service of his fellow men, a career which brings credit to himself, honor to his children and gratification to the community in which he has lived.

PILLOUD, FRANK -----Among the earnest men whose enterprise and depth of character have gained a prominent place in the community and the respect and confidence of his fellow citizens is the honored subject of this sketch. A leading farmer and stock raiser of the township in which he lives and a man of decided views and laudable ambitions, his influence has ever been exerted for the advancement of his kind, and in the vocation to which his energies have been devoted he ranks among the representative agriculturists of the county. 

Frank Pilloud, the son of Frank and Mary F. (Washburn) Pilloud, was born in Marshall county, Iowa, November 21 , 1871. Frank Pilloud, Sr., was a native of Switzerland, born in Fribourg in 1828, and his wife was a native of Ohio. He came to America when a young man and first stopped in Cincinnati, Ohio, for some time, after which he came to Muscatine county, Iowa, and from there he went to Marshall County , this state, but later returned to Muscatine county. He when came to Sac county and bought eighty acres in Coon Valley Township in 1880, and three years later he sold this tract and bought one hundred and sixty acres in the same township. In 1886 he came to Cedar township, and bought one hundred and sixty acres and died in that township in 1888 his widow following him four years later. Four children were born to Frank and Mary Pilloud: Mrs. Vernie Strain, of Oklahoma; Mrs. Fannie Glass, of Sac City, this county, and L. C. and Frank, who are in partnership on the farm. Two children died in infancy, Lillie, Max, the youngest born, died at the age of one year.

Frank Pilloud, Sr. was a soldier in the Union army during the Civil War. He enlisted in Company E, of the Second Iowa Cavalry, October 1, 1861 for a term of three years and was discharged on the expiration of his term of service, October 3, 1864. at Davenport, Iowa. He was a sergeant of his company, and participated in the following engagements : Tiptonville, Missouri, Island Number Two, Fort Pillow, under General Pope; Hamburg, Tennessee: Glendale, Mississippi; Farmington, May 9, 1862; Booneville, May 30th: Blackland, Mississippi: second battle of Booneville, July 1st of the same year; and was in many severe skirmishes, among which were Baldwin, King's Creek, Ripley, Rienzi, the battles of luka and Corinth, Mississippi : Paytons Mills, Grand Junction, Hudsonville ; Holly Springs: Lumkins Mills: Waterford; Tallahatchee : Water Valley: Coffeeville, and the battles around Mobile, Alabama. Other engagements in which his regiment took an active part were Palo Alto, Birmingham, Fort Chalmers, Panola, Coldwater, Jackson, Mississippi, Glendale and the evacuation of Corinth.

L. C. Pilloud, the brother of Frank, was born in Marshall county, Iowa, October 13, 1861; He began farming for himself at the age of seventeen years, and, after the death of his father, managed the home place for the mother. For the past twenty years he and his brother, Frank, have farmed in partnership, and today have one of the finest farms in this part of the county.  In 1895 the brothers bought one hundred and twenty acres of land in Jackson township, for which they paid thirty-six dollars and a half an acre. Three years later they added another one hundred and sixty acres at twenty-nine dollars an acre. In 1909 they purchased two hundred and forty acres which cost them eighty dollars an acre, and they are now the owners of five hundred and fourteen acres in Jackson township, ranging in value from one hundred and fifty to two hundred dollars an acre. The land is well tiled, well fenced and has excellent buildings of all kinds upon it. In addition to raising large crops of grain they handle large amounts of livestock each year and will average ninety head of cattle and two hundred head of hogs annually, which they place upon the market.

The brothers are both members of the Baptist church, to which they give their generous support. Politically, they are both Republicans and take an intelligent interest in the affairs of the day. Frank Pilloud was married August 30, 1909, to Ada Pearl Waisner, a native of Sac county, and a daughter of James and Martha Waisner, natives of Pennsylvania and Dallas county, Iowa, respectively, and to this union has been born one daughter, Daisy Pearl, born August 28, 1910. The brothers can be relied upon at all times to identify themselves for the support of the right side of any measure for the welfare of the community. They are genial, hard-working men who have incorporated in their life the sound principles of right living, and they are good examples of conscientious and patriotic American citizens.

PITSTICK, WILLIAM -----In this volume there are many biographies of farmers who were either born in Germany, or the descendants of parents who came from that country, and there is not one of the many German families who have settled in this county who have not prospered in this favored region of the United States.  No one of them has used better judgment and attained to a more substantial prosperity than William Pitstick, a prominent farmer of Jackson township, this county. Success has attended him at every turn and in all of his ventures he has shown that rare judgment and good business acumen which characterizes the successful man. The thrift which characterized his ancestors is strikingly present in his make-up, and yet. while he has been advancing his own material interests, he has not overlooked the duty which he owes to his county and state as a member of the body politic. He has identified himself with various public enterprises and in each has contributed his share to the bringing about of better conditions.

William Pitstick was born April 12, 1865, in Illinois, the son of John and Frances (Billingsfeldt) Pitstick. John Pitstick was born in December, 1836. in Germany, and died in Calhoun county, Iowa, in December 1912 while his wife, Frances Anna Billingsfeldt, was born in Germany in December, 1841 and died in Calhoun county, this state, in April 1913. When William was eleven months of age his parents moved to Polk county, Iowa, from Illinois, where they lived seventeen years. The family then moved to Calhoun county, this state, where John Pitstick became a prosperous and substantial farmer, accumulating four hundred and eighty acres of excellent farming land. Mr. and Mrs. John Pitstick were the parents of ten children: Charles, of Calhoun county, Iowa; Louisa, deceased; Frances, of Rockwell City, this state; William, with whom this narrative deals; Lizzie and Emma, both deceased; John, of Calhoun county; Ella, of Sac City; Edward, who is living in Indiana, and Mrs. Josephine Clark, of Jackson township. 

William Pitstick received his education in the Polk county. Iowa, schools, remaining with his parents until he was twenty-two years of age.  In 1890 he had bought a farm in Calhoun county, near Lake City, but sold this tract later. In 1891 he bought one hundred and seventy acres in Scott county, Iowa, on which he resided for eleven years. In 1902 he came to Sac county and bought two hundred and twenty acres of exceptionally good land in Coon Valley township, paying sixty-live dollars an acre for the land.  Sometime later he sold eighty acres of this tract for seventy dollars an acre.  In 1909 he moved to Sac City in order to give his children the benefit of the excellent schools of that city. His farm of one hundred acres in Jackson township lies within the corporate limits of Sac City, and on this he has lived since 1909. He paid one hundred and ten dollars an acre for this land, and it is now easily worth two hundred and fifty dollars an acre, although it is not for sale at any price. This farm overlooks the valley of Coon river and it is one of the finest improved farms in the county. It has a handsome residence on it and excellent buildings of all kinds, which are set in attractively kept grounds. In addition to this farm, Mr. Pitstick is the owner of one hundred and forty-eight acres in Coon Valley township, and has an interest in two hundred acres in Minnesota.

Mr. Pitstick was married on March 3, 1889, to Helen Snider, of Scott county. She is the daughter of Ephraim and Eliza Jane (Randall) Snider, who were natives of New York and Maine, respectively, and pioneers of Scott county, of this state. Both her parents are now deceased. Mr. and Mrs. Pitstick are the parents of seven children: Mrs. Janie Mendenhall, a graduate of the high school at Sac City and a student of the Teachers' College in Cedar Falls, this state. She was a former teacher in the public school of Sac City; May, a graduate of the high school and a teacher; Mrs.  Frances Mendenhall also a graduate of the high school, now lives in Cedar township, this county; Henry, a graduate of the high school and now a student in I. C. S.; Nellie and Virgil, who are students in the high school at Sac City; Ruth, the youngest, who finishes the eighth grade this year; Scott is deceased. Mr. and Mrs. Pistick are justly proud of their fine children.  and have sought to give them the advantage of the best education possible and it is a satisfaction to the parents to know that their children have taken advantage of the opportunity given them and have equipped themselves lo become useful members of society. When the three younger children get through the high school, there will have been seven children of the same family graduated from the same high school, a record which doubtless cannot be duplicated any place in the state of Iowa, if any state in the Union. 

Mr. Pitstick has been engaged in various enterprises besides his agricultural interests, having been one of the originators and leading promoters of the Farmers Elevator Company of Sac City. In fact, he was the founder of the company, and it was his plan which, carried into execution, has made the company the prosperous firm which it is today. He is a stockholder in the Sac County Fair Association and is now superintendent of the horse department. Mr. Pitstick is a man of keen business judgment and every organization with which he has been connected has found in him one who quickly comprehends the intricate features of the business in hand and suggests ways whereby the business can be increased.

Politically. Mr. Pitstick is a Republican, but has been so busy with his many interests that he has not had time to engage to any great extent in politics. However, he keeps well posted on the current issues of the day and takes an intelligent interest in the political questions before the American people. Religiously, the family are members of the Methodist Episcopal church and to this denomination they contribute of their time and substance. Fraternally, he is a member of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows. Owing to his splendid success, his genuine worth and his genial disposition, Mr. Pitstick easily wins friends and always retains them. He enjoys a marked degree of popularity in the locality where so many of his years have been spent.

PLATT, ASA ------To the mind of the historian and biographer the term "pioneer" appeals with an irresistible force and entices investigation which latter-day annals do not require such investigation is productive of a wealth of historical material which appeals to the general reader as no other inscribed records present.  To his mind, to have been a pioneer and one of the great and noble army of men who have created a wealthy and prosperous neighborhood out of a raw prairie wilderness is the height of successful attainment. The aged pioneer belongs in a class of his own. Around him and his clusters the memory of halcyon days when the country was a wilderness awaiting the magic touch of the empire builders from the East, whose optimism and mighty endeavors have transformed the rich and fertile lands into a smiling landscape of productive farms and beautiful towns and villages.

Asa Platt, of whom these words are transcribed, is a pioneer of Sac county who enjoys the universal respect and friendship of his neighbors and fellow citizens. In many ways he is tenderly regarded as the oracle and final authority on the happenings which have taken place during his long residence in the county.  Should a discussion come up regarding the date of some occurrence which has an intimate bearing upon local history, Mr. Platt's store of knowledge and his wonderful memory forms the court of last resort to decide the question at issue. Our historian is indebted to him for much valuable information which is written in the preceding pages of this Sac county history.  However, Mr. Platt's prestige is not based entirely upon his pioneer experience, and it is well to record the fact that he ranks as one of the wealthiest, as well as one of the kindliest and most useful citizens of the city. 

Asa Platt, president of the Sac County State Bank, is a New Englander by virtue of his birth and ancestry. He was born June 20, 1830, in the beautiful old city of Saybrook, Connecticut. His father was Richard Platt and his mother was Maria Turner, both descendants from old colonial families. Richard was the son of Thomas Platt, who was one of five sons from whom the various branches of the family have descended in America.  Two brothers located in the state of New York. Senator Thomas Platt was a member of the New York branch of the Platts. Asa's maternal parent, Maria Turner, was the daughter of William Turner, who served with bravery and distinction in the Revolutionary War.  Richard Platt reared a family of nine children : Asa, the eldest, of whom we take pleasure in writing; Catharine (Tritcheni), of New York; Eliza (Seeley), deceased; J. O. Platt, of Sac City; Caroline (Baldwin), deceased; J. C. Platt, who resides in Denver, Colorado; Emeline (Trout), deceased.

Richard was a farmer, as were many of his relatives and descendants.  Asa Platt, with whom this record is more intimately concerned because of his long connection with the history of Sac county, was reared to early manhood on the ancestral farm in Connecticut and western New York. It was in this practically new neighborhood that his father removed from Connecticut on attaining his majority, and hewed a home from the wilderness.  Asa attended school in a small log school house, a fitting place for the training of one who was destined to become a pioneer in the great West. The family resided in western New York from 1840 to 1850, and then took up a residence on a farm in Erie county, Pennsylvania.

In the year 1855 Asa journeyed overland to Iowa with the intention of locating in Sac county. The country justified the young man's conception of the richness of the land and in 1856 he pre-empted one hundred and sixty acres of government land about one-half mile from Sac City in Jackson township. This land was unbroken prairie and neighbors were few and far between. The only settlements were along the river in the timber lands.  While pre-empting and proving up on his land he lived in Sac City then an embryo village on the edge of the wilderness of woods and prairie. He built a small house and thus became one of the first citizens of the future city and now ranks as one of its oldest citizens. Later. Mr. Platt purchased three hundred and twenty acres of fine land adjoining the corporation line which he farmed for a period of thirty years. Practically the greater part of the city is built upon Mr. Piatt's original farm of three hundred and twenty acres. He disposed of his farming interests in 1893 and practically retired from active farming operations. However, during a long period of forty years he was an extensive livestock raiser and was interested in the mercantile business in Sac City. Mr. Platt built the first frame house in Sac City at a time when there were but two log cabins in the village. From this small beginning he has had the pleasure of seeing the development and growth of one of the most attractive and enterprising small cities of a state noted for its progressive municipalities. He became interested in banking very early in his career and for the past twenty-six years has been president of the Sac County State Bank, one of the solid financial concerns of western Iowa. During the Civil War he was one of a large number of men who voluntarily enrolled for the purpose of keeping watch of the Indians in order to provide against threatened outbreaks on the part of the red men in this section of Iowa. His activities in the building tip of his beloved home city have been extensive and such as commend him favorably to his fellow citizens.  He has a nice attractive home, situated upon the brow of the high land which forms the major portion of the site of Sac City and is the owner of several pieces of valuable real estate, consisting of business and residence property, much of which has been erected under his personal supervision in a substantial manner. The Platt building, on Main street of the city, is known as one of the most modern and best built buildings in the city. 

Mr. Platt was originally a Whig in politics, and was the son of an old fashioned Democrat of the Andrew Jackson type. When the Republican party was formed under the banner of John C. Fremont in 1856, he aligned himself with the party voting four years later for Abraham Lincoln, and enjoys the distinction of having voted the Republican ticket continuously for nearly sixty years. In fact, he is the only living resident of Sac City who cast his vote for Fremont for President. He has served the people of the county in the important capacity of county supervisor. During the greater part of his life he has been identified with the Presbyterian church and is a liberal supporter of this and kindred denominations.  

He of whom this chronicle reads was united in marriage with Adelaide Gray in the year 1851. This lady, who has been his faithful companion and loving wife for over sixty years, was born in the state of Maine, March 5, 1832. To this union have been born four children : Elma ( Criss), deceased: Virginia (Irwin), a resident of Long Beach, California: Milton, who was born in the year 1857 and died in 1885; Rosalie (Hayge), of Sac City. The son Milton was the father of two children, one of whom is a contractor in Forrest, Illinois. Mr. Platt has three great-grandchildren, one of whom is twenty years of age.

POLAND, WILLIAM R. -----The occupation of farming, to which the major part of the business life of William R. Poland, one of the well-known and popular citizens of Sac county, has been devoted, is the oldest pursuit for a livelihood of mankind, and the one in which he will ever be the most independent. Mr. Poland has long been inseparably connected with the general growth of Sac county, where, in fact, he has spent most of his life. While primarily attending to his own varied interests, his life has been largely devoted to his fellow man, having been untiring in his efforts to inspire a proper respect for law and order and ready at all times to uplift humanity among civic and social lines. 

William R. Poland, the son of Chevalier Hamilton and Mary Jane (Moore) Poland, was born within four miles of Iowa City, Iowa, on July 20, 1852. His parents were both natives of Ohio, and settled in that state when their farm was a wilderness. Chevalier H. Poland was one of the earliest settlers of Iowa, coming to this state when young, in 1849. He first settled in Johnson county, Iowa, and then settled in Calhoun county and bought a farm a few years later, in or near Fonda, in 1868. In later years he returned to Johnson county, Iowa, where his death occurred in April, 1899, at the advanced age of eighty-seven. C. H. Poland and wife were the parents of seven children: S. H., who resides in California: J. W., of Oxford. Ontario, Canada: J. M. of Battle Creek, Michigan: W. R., of Douglas township: Mrs. Samantha Bowers, of Iowa City, Iowa; Hubert L.  and Lorenzo, who both died in infancy, and Margaret Isabelle, who has made her home with Mr. Poland since 1892.

William R. Poland received all of his school education in the district schools of Johnson county, Iowa, Sac City high school and Cornell College, and when sixteen years of age accompanied his parents to Calhoun county, this state, where he worked with his father on the home farm. In 1880 he bought a farm for himself in Calhoun county and managed it for nine years.  He then sold this farm and came to Sac county, where he bought land in Douglas township at four dollars an acre. He later sold this tract and bought one hundred and sixty acres for twenty dollars an acre, and this farm he has improved by erecting buildings of all kinds and putting up fences and installing a system of drainage, which adds greatly to the productivity of the soil.

Mr. Poland was married in 1890 to Eliza Jeannette Hughes, the daughter of Pinckney and Eliza Jane (Campbell) Hughes, and to this marriage have been born two daughters, who are still at home with their parents, Mabel Antoinette and Edith Laverne, graduates of Sac City high school in 1910 and both of whom have been teaching for the past four years.

Politically. Mr. Poland is a Republican, while his fraternal affiliations are with the Ancient Order of United Workmen. Mr. Poland has won his success solely through his own efforts and. although he has had many discouragements to overcome, he has made a success of life and in his declining years has the gratification of knowing that the community in which he lives has been benefited by his residence. He has worked his way to a position of trust in the locality and has won the esteem of his friends and neighbors.

PRATT, FRANK E. -----Specific mention is made of many of the worthy citizens of Sac county within the pages of this book, citizens who have figured in the growth and development of this favored locality and whose interests are identified with its every phase of progress, each contributing in his sphere of action to the well-being of the community in which he resides and to the advancement of its moral and legitimate growth. Among this number is he whose name appears at the head of this article, who has long been recognized as one of the leading and substantial citizens of his locality.  Frank E. Pratt, proprietor of a prosperous furniture and drug business in Lytton, Iowa, was born August 6, 1874, in Benton county, this state, about four miles from Shellsburg, the son of Morgan S. and Mary Pratt, natives of Vermont and Indiana, respectively. Morgan S. Pratt came to Iowa when about fourteen years of age with his parents, reaching this state in 1856. In 1905 Morgan S. Pratt and wife moved to Cedar Rapids, this state, where they are now living.

F. E. Pratt received his education in the common schools and in the Iowa State University, from which institution he graduated in the department of pharmacy in May, 1902. He started in the drug business at Cedar Rapids, and came to Lytton in 1908, where he purchased a drug store which was already established in that town, and has continued to reside here since that time. In addition to his drug business he also handles furniture and is engaged in the undertaking business. He has two floors completely stocked with a good assortment of furniture and all of the ordinary articles which are found in all first-class drug stores. He has an excellent business and is rapidly coming to the front as one of the substantial businessmen of the town and vicinity.

Mr. Pratt was married April 5. 1905, to Iva Simpson, of Cedar Rapids.  Politically. Mr. Pratt is a Republican, while in his church relations he is allied with the Presbyterians. Fraternally, he is a member of the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks at Huron, South Dakota, where he worked as a pharmacist for a year and a half after his graduation from college. Mr.  Pratt is a pleasant and genial man to meet and by his tact and courtesy is rapidly enlarging his patronage. He is a thorough pharmacist in every sense of the word and carries a line of drugs which enables him to compound prescriptions without any difficulty. He and his wife are the centers of a wide circle of friends and acquaintances, and their home is a favorite gathering place of these friends.

PURDY, WALDEN E. -----The pioneer settlers of Sac county enjoyed one advantage which will never come to the future settlers of this county, and that is cheap land. In the seventies there was plenty of five and ten-dollar land for sale in this county and today there are few farms which could be bought for less than one hundred and fifty dollars an acre. While the early settlers enjoyed this one advantage they suffered a number of disadvantages, and it is probably true that a farmer today can pay for his land in almost the same length of time which the farmer of thirty years ago could pay for the land at the price at which it was then purchased.

The Purdy family were among the early settlers of this county, and is one of the few families in the county who are able to trace their ancestry back through three generations.  The Purdy's have traced their family history in the United States back to the year 1656 when three brothers of the family came from Norway to America and settled in Vermont. One member of the family Reverend William Purdy, settled in Pennsylvania. He became the progenitor of the Purdy's who came to Sac county, Iowa. The family have been prominent in many states from the earliest history of the country. Members of the family fought in the Revolutionary War and also in the War of 1812, while a number of them were in the Civil War. Rev. William Purdy a Baptist minister of Pennsylvania, had a son by the name of Peter, who in turn was the father of Marshall, the father of Walden E., whose history is here delineated. 

Walden E. Purdy was born August 14, 1840, in Wayne county, Pennsylvania, and is the son of Marshall and Sally Ann (Rude) Purdy, both of whom are natives of Pennsylvania. Peter Purdy, the father of Rev. William Purdy migrated from Connecticut to Wayne county, Pennsylvania, in 1792.  Marshall Purdy lived and died in Pennsylvania, dying in Wayne county in 1872. Mr. and Mrs. Marshall Purdy were the parents of nine children: Newman D., Walden E., Elmer N., Mahlon D., Chester, Emeline, Lucinda, Celeste and Melissa.

Walden E. Purdy was educated in Abbington Academy in Pennsylvania and in 1861 came to Floyd county, Iowa, from his native state. The next year he bought eighty acres in this county of his father-in-law and lived on it for the next ten years, in 1873 he came to Sac county, where he purchased ninety-seven acres at fixe dollars and a half an acre. This land had never been broken, and, as Mr. Purdy says, "there was nothing but prairie grass and mosquitoes" to be found on the farm. Since purchasing this farm he has added to his land holdings from time to time, until he now owns one hundred and ninety-four acres in Wall Lake township. His son has forty acres in Jackson township and eighty-seven acres in Wall Lake township, making a total of three hundred and forty-one acres in this county. 

Mr. Purdy was married March 17, 1854, to Sarah A. Pelton, who was born October 23, 1842, in Lake county, Illinois. She is the daughter of Thomas and Lovilla (Graves) Pelton, natives of Tompkins and Washington counties. New York, respectively. Thomas Pelton pre-empted his land in Lake county, Illinois, and at one time had an opportunity to buy land at Chicago, but refused the opportunity. He did not realize at that time that the land would become very valuable. In 1850 the Pelton family moved to Floyd county, Iowa, where they lived the remainder of their days. Thomas Pelton was born in 1811 and died in 1873.  Mr. and Mrs. Thomas Pelton were the parents of two children, Susan and Sarah, the wife of Mr. Purdy. They also reared one adopted son, Frank. Mr. and Mrs. Purdy are the parents of nine children: Mrs. Carrie Piatt, of Minnesota; Mrs. May Delia Stanzel, of Wall Lake township; Mrs. Nettie Benson, who lives in Texas, near Galveston ; Frank, at home; Mrs. Cora McClintock, of South Dakota ; Mrs. Grace Jennett, deceased: Clarence, at home; Mrs. Ada Thaw, deceased, and Mrs. Vernie Ellwanger, of Wall Lake, Iowa.

Mr. Purdy is a stanch Democrat and a firm believer in the principles of his party. He and his family are all members of the Baptist church and contribute of their means to its support. Mr. Purdy is a musician of ability and has reared a family of musicians. At one time the family organized an orchestra, which was known as the Purdy orchestra. Mr. Purdy has taught a singing school since coming to this county. He is a vocal teacher of merit and because of his musical ability has taught vocal music in the Methodist church. The family has long been recognized as one which is interested in the development of their community along such lines as would make a community a better place in which to live.

QUINN, PAT -----It is probably true that no people on earth have suffered more indignities and have had more discouragements to meet than have the people of the little island of Ireland. For more than three hundred years they have been under the domination of England and until within the last few years it was practically impossible for a native of the island to own land in fee simple.  The result has been that its most enterprising citizens have left the country by the thousands, and there is not a state in the Union but what claims some of these sturdy people of the Emerald isle among its citizens. Among the settlers of Sac county, Iowa, who are of Irish descent and have made a phenomenal success in the agricultural line in this county, there is no one who is more deserving of mention than Pat Quinn. a farmer and stock breeder of Viola township, this county.

Pat Quinn was born April 4, 1855 in county Kilkenny, Ireland, and is the son of Edward and Johanna (Burke) Quinn. Mrs. Edward Quinn died in Ireland in 1913, at the advanced age of ninety years. Three sons and one daughter were born to Mr. and Mrs. Edward Quinn: Pat, of whom this narrative speaks: Michael, now living on the old home farm in Ireland; Thomas J., who lives in Nebraska: Kate, who died at the home of Mr. Quinn and is buried at Wall Lake, Iowa.

Pat Quinn received a very meager education in his home country and when sixteen years of age left home for the New World, and upon arrival in this country he at once went to DeKalb county, Illinois, where he lived for nine years. In 1880 he and his wife came to Sac county, Iowa, and bought eighty acres of land, but later sold this tract and then purchased the farm where he is now living in Viola township. Mr. and Mrs. Quinn have been successful from the start of their agricultural career in this country and are now the owners of three hundred and twenty acres of fine farming land in Viola township, one hundred and twenty acres in Boyer Valley township, four hundred and eighty acres in Nebraska and the five eldest children own six hundred and forty acres in Colorado, which gives them a total of one thousand five hundred and sixty acres of land, truly a remarkable acreage, which they have acquired solely through his own thrift and industry. Mr.  Quinn has been a large breeder of Aberdeen Angus cattle since 1893 and is now the owner of a herd of one hundred cattle, including twenty thoroughbred registered animals. He has been breeding Percheron horses since 1889, and now has twenty-five head of these animals. He has a fine farm in Viola township within sight of the town of Wall Lake. 

Mr. Quinn was married at Clinton, Iowa, in November, 1882, to Mary King, the daughter of James and Anna (Wynne) King. James King was a native of Ireland and came to America in 1848, was married in this country and first settled in Chicago. Later the King family moved to Clinton, Iowa, and in 1890 came to Sac county and settled in Viola township, where James King died January 28, 1897: his wife had preceded him in death in November of 1892. Mr. and Mrs. King were the parents of ten children, six of whom are living: Patrick, a resident of Oklahoma: Mrs. Eleanor McDermot, of Union City, Pennsylvania: Mary, the wife of Mr. Quinn: Elizabeth, who lives in Chicago: Catherine and Thomas, both residents of Viola township, this county. Mr. and Mrs. Quinn are the parents of ten children: James Richard, of Boyer Valley township, who is married and has one daughter, Muriel Dorothy: Edward Vincent: Anna Eleanor; Johanna Agatha: Mary Cecilia: Elizabeth Frances: Catherine, deceased: John Wynne: Eleanor Margaret and Patrick Francis.

Mr. Quinn is a Democrat in politics and has been honored by his party by being nominated for the office of township trustee and was elected to this important position, serving for one term to the eminent satisfaction of all the citizens of the township.

He and his family arc earnest members of the Catholic church and give of their time and means to the support of the church of their choice. Mr. Quinn is an admirable citizen in every way and has always taken an active interest in the various enterprises of his township.  He is interested in schools and in the moral and religious life of his community, as well as every enterprise which promises to better the conditions of his locality. He has a host of friends and acquaintances throughout the township and county, who admire him for his many good qualities.

QUIRK, LEWIS T. -----Among the men of Sac county, Iowa, who have been closely identified with the material, moral and educational advancement of its various interests, is Lewis T. Quirk, the present proprietor of Fair acres farm. He has not only been a successful farmer of this county, but he has also occupied many positions of trust and honor which have come to him by reason of his ability to fill them. He has been a public school teacher, a township clerk and township assessor, and in all these positions of trust he has administered their duties in a manner which was entirely satisfactory to his constituents.  Being a man of education, he has actively identified himself with all measures which were brought forward to advance the interests of his community and for that reason he is a representative man of his township and county.

Lewis T. Ouirk, the son of Thomas and Mary (Cain) Quirk, was born January 20, 1874, in Clinton county. Iowa. His parents were both natives of the isle of Man, a small island lying between England and Ireland, where they were reared and married. They came to America in 1866 and settled in Clinton county, Iowa, and in March, 1875, permanently located in Sac county, on a farm near where their son, Lewis, is now living. Thomas Quirk and wife were the parents of three children: Mrs. Mary McWilliams, of Clinton township; Lewis T., with whom this narrative deals, and George, of Cook township. Mary Cain, the mother of Lewis Quirk, had been married previous to her union with Thomas Quirk. Her first husband was a Mr. Moore, of the isle of Man, who died in that island. By her first marriage there were two children reared, Sage E. Moore, deceased, the wife of Robert Mylchrist, deceased, formerly of Cook township. After the death of her husband, Mrs. Mylchrist married a Mr. Hayes, and in the summer of 1913 Mrs. Hayes died in Rapid City, South Dakota. The other child of the first marriage of Mrs. Thomas Quirk was J. D. Moore, who is now living in Schaller, Iowa.

Lewis T. Quirk was educated in the district schools of Levey township, this county, and later spent one year in the Sac Institute and one year in Morningside College, of Sioux City, Iowa. He then taught school for six years in Sac county, spending his summer vacation in farming. In 1890 he began farming for himself, having previously been in partnership with his father. In 1906 he bought his present farm of eighty acres, and has so improved it that it is now worth two hundred dollars an acre. In 1913 he erected a fine, modern bungalow of eight rooms, at a cost of three thousand dollars. In addition to the raising of the grains common to this locality, Mr. Quirk has been a breeder of Shorthorn cattle for the past twelve years and now has a herd of thoroughbred Shorthorns, numbering twenty-five.  He also raises hogs and in 1913 produced fifty head which found a ready market at a good price. He is a member of the Shorthorn Breeders Association of Sac County and takes an active interest in the cattle department of the Sac County Fair Association.

Mr. Quirk was married on April 18, 1890, to Fannie L. Fox, the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. M. D. Fox and to this union there has been born one son, Edward L. born August 20, 1913.

Politically, Mr. Quirk is a Republican, and has served two terms as clerk of Clinton township and one term as assessor of Levey township. He filled both these important offices to the entire satisfaction of the citizens, irrespective of their political affiliations, and made one of the most satisfactory officials these townships ever had. Fraternally he is a member of the Ancient Free and Accepted Masons, while, religiously, he and his wife are both loyal and earnest members of the Methodist Episcopal church. He has thrown the force of his strong individuality, sterling integrity and uprightness into the advancement of the interests of his township and his efforts have not failed of appreciation in the part of his fellow citizens. He has had his full share in bringing his township to the front, and has the satisfaction of feeling that his work has been acceptable to the best citizens of his community.

QUIRK, THOMAS -----There are as many as a score oi foreign countries who have contributed to the present citizenship of Sac county, Iowa, but it is probable that there are only a few men in the county who were born on the isle of Mann, which is located off the western coast of England. From this little isle came a young man about fifty years ago who is now a prosperous retired farmer of this county, a man who has made his fortune in the fertile fields of this county.

Thomas Quirk, a retired farmer of Levey township, this county, was born in 1844, on the isle of Man, England, and was a son of Thomas and Elinor Quirk. His people were farmers and lived all of their lives in the island of their birth. In this small island Thomas Quirk received his education, which was very limited, and when twenty years of age he went across to Liverpool, England. He returned home, and remained there until his marriage, at the age of twenty-two, in Liverpool, and then sailed for New York.

Thomas Quirk was married in Liverpool. England, in 1870 to Mary Cain, also a native of the isle of Man, and immediately the young bridal couple took passage for America, landing at Halifax in March, 1870, They had very little money, but they bad stout hearts and willing hands, and with these assets, they felt confident of making a home for themselves in this country. They immediately came west to Davenport. Iowa, arriving here on April 1, 1870, and soon afterward took charge of a farm in Clinton county, Iowa, on the shares. They lived on this place for six years, after which, in 1876, they bought railroad land in Sac county. Clinton Township.  They purchased one hundred and sixty acres in section 35, for five dollars an acre, paying one-fifth down and providing for the remaining payments with time contracts. Since there were no buildings on their land they lived on an adjoining farm, which they rented for a year. Not liking the first farm which he purchased, he bought another farm of one hundred and sixty acres, where he now lives and on which he built his home. They worked hard and were frugal in their habits, with the result that in the course of a few years they had their farms of two hundred and eighty acres all paid for. They have lived on their present farm for the past thirty-seven years, and have seen it increase in value from five dollars an acre to two hundred dollars an acre.

Mr. and Mrs. Quirk are the parents of three children: Lewis T., whose history is presented elsewhere in this volume; Mrs. Mary McWilliams, and George W., of Cook township, this county. A brother of Mr. Quirk came to Sac county in 1876. and has become a prosperous farmer in this county.  Mr. Quirk is a member of the Ancient Free and Accepted Masons at Wall Lake, while, religiously, he and his wife are loyal and faithful members of the Methodist Episcopal church and give to it their earnest support at all times. Owing to his splendid success, his genuine worth and genial disposition, Mr. Quirk has won many friends and has retained them because of his many good qualities. His life has been a busy one, a life Idled with hard Work, but he has never shrank from his duties as a citizen, his obligations to the church, his neighbors or his friends.

QUIRK, WILLIAM -----From the little Isle of Man, which lies between England and Ireland, there have come to this country some very enterprising and successful citizens.  The Quirk family is probably the only family in Sac county who were born in this island.

William Quirk, pioneer settler, was born on March 6, 1848, and is the son of Thomas and Eleanor Quirk, who also were natives of the isle of Man. When Mr. Quirk was nineteen years of age he decided to leave his native land and come to America. He had already received a good, practical education and had saved up enough money to pay for his passage to this country. Accordingly, in 1867, he crossed the ocean and went direct to Chicago, where he worked for three years. He was in that city at the time of the great fire, having previously lived in Davenport, Iowa, for a short time.  While in the latter city he was a market gardener. Later he went to Omaha, where he worked for a year, and in 1871 came to Sac county and remained here for a few months. Then he returned to the Isle of Man, and in 1875 he permanently settled in Sac county, renting a farm in Levey township. A year later he bought eighty acres of railroad land at a cost of six dollars an acre, and in 1876 he bought forty acres and in 1883 he added one hundred and twenty acres to his farm, and he is now the owner of two hundred and forty acres of fine farming land in Clinton township, in section 34. He erected an attractive home in 1886, which is set back from the road amidst a large grove of evergreen and deciduous trees. He has set out a grove of evergreen and deciduous trees and an orchard and his woods has now grown to such an extent that he is now supplied with firewood and lumber from the trees which he had planted nearly forty years ago. He raises and feeds a large number of cattle and hogs each year. In 1913 he had about one hundred head of cattle and seventy-five head of hogs for the market.

Mr. Quirk was married in 1880 to Margaret Christian, who died four years later, leaving four children, Charles, Walter, Maud and Minnie. Maud is a nurse in Marshalltown, Iowa, and the other three children are still living in this county, Walter and Minnie being with their father. In 1886 Mr. Quirk crossed the ocean and was married to Elizabeth Hudson, who also is a native of the isle of Man, the daughter of William and Elizabeth Hudson. Mr.  Quirk returned to his home in Sac county in the summer of 1886 with his bride after his second marriage, and there they have since resided. To this second marriage have been born six children: Madge, a trained nurse of Marshalltown, Iowa; Archie, a farmer living in Clinton township, this county; Ella, who is attending the Teachers College at Cedar Falls, Iowa, and Percy, Harry and Francis, the last three named being still at home with their parents.

Politically, Mr. Quirk has always been identified with the Republican party and has taken an active interest in politics since becoming a resident of this township. He has held no less than four different offices in his township, a fact which testifies to the high esteem in which he is held by his neighbors and fellow citizens. He served as justice of the peace, assessor, township trustee and school director, and in all of these four official positions he has discharged his duties in a manner highly satisfactory to his constituents.  Fraternally, he is a member of the Ancient Free and Accepted Masons at Wall Lake, and, religiously, he and his family are earnest and loyal members of the Methodist Episcopal church, and are interested in the various activities of that denomination.

Mr. Quirk represents that type of men who push their way to a position of affluence solely through their own efforts. He came to, this county with practically nothing, and is now one of the enterprising and substantial citizens of his community and township.  Mr. Quirk has twice visited the scenes of his boyhood in Europe or England and has crossed the ocean five times during his lifetime, a distinction which has been conferred on but few Sac county pioneers.

 

 

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