Trails to the Past

Iowa

Johnson County

Biographies

 

Progressive Men of Iowa
1899

LATHROP, Henry Warren, of Iowa City, is a man well known to the students of history of this state. He is the author of the Life of Samuel J. Kirkwood, and is connected with much of the history of Iowa City and the state since he became a citizen of Iowa in 1847. Mr. Lathrop was born in Hawley, Mass., October 28, 1819.

His father was Zephaniah Lathrop, a carpenter and millwright, in moderate circumstances. His mother was Tryphenia Field, a remote relative of Cyrus W. Field. The founder of the family in this country was Rev. John Lathrop, who came in 1634 from England and landed at Plymouth, but settled in Scituate, Mass., afterwards moving to Barnstable.  He was educated at Queens college, England, be-came a preacher in the Established church, from which he seceded and joined the Independents, preaching sometimes in the streets of London, for which he, with about forty others, was arrested and imprisoned under Charles 1. He remained in prison two years, but his wife being taken with a fatal sickness, he was permitted to see her. and after her death was given the alternative of returning to prison or leaving the kingdom. He chose the latter. He preached at Barnstable and Scituate. Mr. Otis says of him: "Mr. Lathrop was as distinguished for his worldly wisdom as for his piety. He was a good business man and so were all his sons, six in number. Wherever one of the family pitched his tent that spot became the center of business and land in its vicinity appreciated in value." One of his sons was captain of a company of colonial troops and served in the expedition against the Indian chief, Ninignet.  Of the many preachers and teachers in the family, the most noted was Rev. Joseph Lathrop, of West Springfield (1731-1820). He preached sixty-two consecutive years to one congregation and was a man of unusual talents, good judgment and tact.  The most noted educator was Prof. John Hiram Lathrop (1799-1866), who was a professor in Hamilton college, N. Y., and was president successively of three state universities, Indiana, Wisconsin and Missouri. The Lathrops have been a family of original and independent thinkers. It has been said of the Rev. John Lathrop that during his many years preaching be never required one of his members to subscribe to a creed or sign a covenant. Faith in God, a consistent endeavor to keep His commandments, a pure life and a love for the brethren were the terms of admission to his church; with these that member retained his freedom of belief.

The present Mr. Lathrop's grand-father served as a minute man in the army near the close of the revolution, and during Washington's first administration held the office of ensign in the Massachusetts militia, his commission being signed by John Hancock, the first signer of the Declaration of Independence, then governor of the state.  The Lathrop family moved to Augusta, N. Y., in 1821 and there Henry W. was educated and grew to manhood. He attended the common schools, and an academy at Augusta, spent a year in a classical school near Boston, studied law in the office of John Koon, in Albany, and was admitted to the bar in Iowa City in June, 1847. His certificate of admission, written by himself, was signed by Joseph Williams, T. S. Wilson and John F. Kinney, judges. He came to Iowa City in May, 1847, and has lived there ever since. He spent the first seven years of his residence in Iowa in teaching in both private and public schools, and was the first county superintendent of schools of Johnson county. He was one of the regents of the State university and was chairman of the committee that employed the first professors and put the institution in operation in 1854.

Closing his school in the spring or 1854 he went into the practice of law, at the same time doing editorial work on the whig paper, the Iowa Republican, and later became one or its publishers, supporting Grimes for governor and Harlan for senator. Two years later he sold the paper to John Teesdale, practicing law until 1860, and then moved onto a 400-acre tract of wild land near the city and converted it into a fruit and stock farm on which, as he says, he "raised boys and girls, hogs, horses and cattle, grapes and apples for thirty consecutive years." He was the first treasurer of the State university, and held the office for seven years. He was mayor of Iowa City in 1863, and alderman for several terms.  In 1889 he became librarian of the State Historical society, and holds that office now, 1897.  He has been a contributor to the Iowa Historical Record and the historical literature of the state for twenty-five years. He Is a charter member of the Southeastern Iowa and State Horticultural societies, and has been at different times president and secretary of the former and director and president of the latter. While president of the state society he, with E. H. Calkins, of Burlington, had charge of an apple exhibit at the meeting of the American Homological society, held at Rochester, N. Y., where a premium was awarded for the ex-hibit.

Mr. Lathrop was an original whig and cast his first vote for " Tippecanoe and Tyler, too," and was president of the Tippecanoe club of Johnson county, organized during the Harrison campaign, and is a member of the famous Tippecanoe club of Des Moines. He was a member of the state convention that organized the republican party in Iowa City in 1856, and in that convention was a member of the committee, consisting of J. B. Grinnell, Alvin 8aunders, J. B. Howell, Wm. H. Stone, Samuel J. Kirkwood, J. A. Palmer and L. A.  Thomas, to prepare an address to the people of the state. He has twice been a defeated candidate for the legislature in Johnson county. He was a reporter for newspapers at different times and also correspondent during the legislative and constitutional convention sessions of 1857, for the Chicago Democratic Press, the predecessor of the Chicago Tribune. He has been a member of the order of Odd Fellows over fifty-one years, and was a member of the Grand Lodge in 1853. He is a charter member of the Iowa Improved Stock Breeders' association, member of the Literary society, and president of the Old Settlers' association for three years. He is a member of no church, but has served as trustee in the Presbyterian society.

Mr. Lathrop was married April 14, 1847, to Mary Welton, of Hamilton, Madison county, N. Y. They have had five children, of whom three are living: Willard Allen, born in 1848, now at Wheeler, S D.; George Fred, born in 1851, living in Villa Park, Cal., and Edith May Alinnie, born in 1861, married to W. I. Lathrop, living at Sioux Falls, S. D. She is a graduate of the Iowa State university.

McCLAIN, Emlin, chancellor of the law department of the State University of Iowa, a distinguished legal authority, author of many standard works, and best known in Iowa as the annotator of the code, both old and new, is now a resident of Iowa City, where he has been connected with the law department of the State university since 1881.

He was born in Salem, Ohio, November 25, 1851. Both his parents were born in Pennsylvania, of Quaker antecedents. His father, William McClain, was of Scotch-Irish descent and was principal and proprietor of Salem institute in Ohio. He removed to Tipton, Cedar county, Iowa, in 1855, where he had charge of the public schools of the town. For a time he operated a farm in that county and afterward owned and conducted the Iowa City Commercial college, and in connection with it founded the Iowa City academy. A few months before his death, in 1877, he opened a commercial college in Des Moines. 

Emlin McClain lived on the farm until he was about 13 years old and his early education was obtained almost entirely at home, concluding with one year at an academy in Wilton. In 1866, at the early age of 15, he entered the State university and graduated in the philosophical course in 1871, taking the classical degree in 1872 and graduating from the law department in 1873. During his college course he was a member of the Zetagathian literary society and one of its presidents. He was also a member of the Beta Theta Pi fraternity, and was one of the commencement speakers of his collegiate and law classes.  Upon the completion of his law course he went at once as a clerk in the law office of Gatch, Wright & Runnells, in Des Moines.  He was private secretary of United States Senator Geo. G. Wright, and clerk of the senate committee on claims during the two sessions of the Forty-fourth Congress, 1875-77. For the next four years, until 1881, he practiced law in Des Moines and during that time prepared McClain's Annotated Statutes of Iowa, which was published in 1880 and immediately became the standard code, regarded as an absolute necessity by every lawyer in Iowa. In 1881 he was appointed a professor in the law department of the State university, and removed to Iowa City; he was made vice chancellor in 1887 and chancellor in 1890.

Since 1881 he has devoted himself entirely to teaching law and writing law books. His principal works are: "Outlines of Criminal Law and Procedure." 1884; "Synopsis of Elementary Law and Law of Personal Property," 1884; " Digest of Iowa Reports," in two volumes, 1887, with third volume, 1808; " McClain's Annotated Code and Statutes of Iowa." in two volumes, 1888, with supplement, 1892;

"Criminal Law," in two volumes, 1897; "Cases on the Law of Carriers," 1893, second edition, 1896.  Besides these be has published numerous articles in the Western Jurist, The American Law Review, Harvard Law Review, Central Law Journal, The Green Bag, Iowa Normal Monthly and the Iowa His-torical Record. He has been an active member of the American Bar association since 1889; he has been chairman of its committee on classification of the law and member of its committee on legal education, and in 1896 was chairman of the section on legal education. He presided at the organization of the Iowa Bar association in 1895 and has since been chairman of its committee on legal education.  In 1894 Chancellor McClain was appointed one of the commissioners of Iowa to act with commissioners from other states to recommend uniform laws, and acted with such commissioners in preparing a negotiable instruments act which was adopted by the commission in 1896 and has become a law in New York, Connecticut, Colorado, Florida and other states of the union, and will probably be the basis of the future commercial law in the United States. In 1894 he was selected by the senate as one of the code commissioners to report to the general assembly of Iowa a revised code. Their work was presented to the Twenty-sixth General Assembly and formed the basis of the revised code which was adopted at the special session of the legislature in 1897. Under the special authority of the general assembly Chancellor McClain was selected to prepare the annotations for the new code which was published by the state, October 1, 1897.

Chancellor McClain was married February 19, 1879, to Ellen Griffiths, daughter of the late Capt. Henry H. Griffiths, of Des Moines, who was one of the early settlers of Des Moines, and during the rebellion was captain of the First Iowa battery.  They have three children: Donald, born April 15, 1880; Henry Griffiths, born December 18, 1881, and Gwendolyn, born June 4, 1894.

The chancellor has received the honorary degree of A. M., 1882, from the State University of Iowa, and LL. D., 1891, from the same institution and from Findlay college, Ohio. Upon the organization of the University Chapter Phi Beta Kappa fraternity, he was one of those selected from the previous classes on the ground of scholarship, to be charter members. He is an honorary member of the law fraternity, Phi Delta Phi, the university chapter of which bears his name. His political connection has always been with the republican party. His father was an original and ardent republican, having been identified in sympathy and action with the abolitionists. Chancellor McClain is president of the board of trustees of the Congregational church of Iowa City, though not a member of the church.

PRICE, Benjamin, a well-known citizen of Iowa City, is descended from Welsh ancestors who came to America soon after the founding of the colony of Maryland by Lord Baltimore, and settled in that part of the country which is now Calvert county.  Robert Y. Price, the father of Benjamin, was born in Calvert County, Md., in 1814, and when only 2 years old his family removed to Belmont county, Ohio, where he resided during his life and followed the occupation of farming. The mother of Benjamin Price was of Welsh and Saxon descent and was born in Arklow, Wicklow county, Ireland. Her ancestors were among those who removed to, or were colonized in, Ireland during the dictatorship of Cromwell.

Benjamin was born near Barnesville, Ohio, February 28, 1844, and attended the country school during such time as farm work was not pressing, until he was 12 years old. After this his help was needed to carry on the farm up to the time he was 16, when he attended the village academy for a while. He also taught school for several terms and attended the Southwestern Normal school at Lebanon, Ohio.  In the early spring of 1865 he came to Iowa, hoping to find an opening for business where enterprise, energy and courage might supply the lack of money, and located at West Branch, Cedar county. He soon secured a clerkship in the general store of Mr. Joseph Steore and was for over two years in his employ as clerk at West Branch, and manager of his store at Springdale. During that time he had taken up the study of dentistry and after leaving the store went to Iowa City and completed a course of study in the office of Dr. N. H. Tulloss, and commenced practice on January 1, 1868, at Wilton Junction.  Finding the business small at Wilton he remained but a short time, and then removed to Garnett, Anderson county, Kan.  Not being satisfied with that location he returned in 1869 to West Branch, Iowa, and in 1870 formed a partnership with Dr.  Savage in the drug business. In 1871 he sold out his interest in the drug store and formed a partnership with his former instructor, Dr. Tulloss, of Iowa City, which lasted until the doctor's death in 1882. 

October 12, 1869, Dr. Price was married to Priscilla Milnes, of Springdale, Iowa.  They have five children: Stella H., Anna Mildred, Louis R., George M. and Ralph.  Mrs. Price was born in Derbyshire, England, and with her father's family came to Iowa in 1856.

Dr. Price has always taken a great interest in educational matters; has been a member of the school board of Iowa City for six years and twice president of the board. During these years he has, with the assistance of his colleagues, succeeded in getting a high school and two new ward schools built. They have enlarged the course of study in all the grades; raised the standard of qualifications for teachers, and insisted on more thorough and comprehensive work by them, until they have placed the schools of Iowa City on as high a plane as the best in the state.

PRYCE, Samuel David, a patriot of the late civil war and one of the most influential citizens of Iowa City, Johnson county, was born in Ebensburg, Cambria county, Penn , September 11, 1841. His father, Samuel D. Pryce, was born in the same county, of Welsh parents, who emigrated into the mountain regions of Pennsylvania in the latter part of the eighteenth century, and his mother, Elizabeth Jones Pryce, was a native of Wales coming to this country when she was eighteen years old. The son received a limited education in the common schools under the stern discipline of the grim and irascible Yankee school teacher, in the period just prior to the war. His father was in fair circumstances, but was compelled to yield to the stringency of the times following the panic of 1857, and the old homestead was sold under foreclosure, and the family consisting of parents and four children, broken up.

Sam D. went to Pittsburg, where he expected to enter a law office, but concluded to try his fortune in the west. He worked his way down the Ohio river to Cairo, and from that point north on the river to Burlington, and walked from there to Iowa City, arriving in the early spring utterly destitute of means. He worked for his board several weeks, then taught school a few terms, returning to Iowa City in the spring of 1862, intending to matriculate in the State university, but yielding to his patriotic impulse, enlisted as a private in a company being recruited by Capt. Harvey Graham, which was assigned to the Eighteenth regiment, then in rendezvous at Clinton.

This company war afterwards transferred to the Twenty-second at Camp Pope in Iowa City, and became part of one of the fighting regiments of the war, having campaigned in nearly every southern state from Virginia to Texas, making a complete circuit of the confederacy. The Twenty-second first served with General Curtis in southwest Missouri during the winter of 1862-3. It was then transferred to Vicksburg and was the first regiment landed at Bruinsburg, below Grand Gulf, under the shelter of the gunboats that had run the batteries of the city. It was the first regiment (with the Twenty-first Iowa) that engaged the enemy on the midnight march to Port Gibson.  It participated in the battles of Champion Hills, Black River, and led the assault on Vicksburg on the 22d of May, 1863, losing in killed and wounded 164 out of a little more than 200 engaged. Incidents in this charge are reported the most daring in the history of the war on either side. General Grant, in his report to the secretary of war, said: "The Twenty-second Iowa was the only regiment that succeeded in entering the enemy's works on the entire line of Investment."

Mr. Pryce participated in all the battles and campaigns in which his regiment was engaged, and never missed a day's service. He was for a long time regimental adjutant, and was promoted to the captaincy of his company; served on the staff of General Molineux of New York as Inspector-general, and the last year as assistant adjutant-general of the Second brigade, second division, Nineteenth army corps, and was one of the youngest officers of this rank in the volunteer service.  With thirteen officers of other regiments and Sergeant Major George Remley of the Twenty-second, who was killed in this battle, he is mentioned in general orders, now published in the official register, for conspicuous bravery at the battle of Winchester. He was one of the first officers to meet General Sheridan on the Winchester road on the retreat at Cedar Creek and saw him rally the scattered remnants and heard the magic words that turned defeat into victory.  He was sent in command of a scouting party to reconnoiter Fisher's hill with ten picked men.  and spent the entire night, at times, inside of the enemy's lines, returning before daylight the next morning, and made his report in person to Generals Sheridan, Custer and the other famous generals of this campaign. The charge was made in a few hours and the position taken. He wrote the reports of the regiment for the adjutant general of the state, and a history of the regiment which was published in pamphlet form in the name of the regimental bugler. Ingersoll, in his history of " Iowa and the Rebellion." refers to Adjutant Pryce's generous praise of officers of his regiment in his reports to Adjutant-General Baker, and says " It is for me to say, on the authority of eye witnesses, that in this great battle where not a single man faltered, no one acquitted himself more handsomely than he did himself."

At the close of the war, Mr. Pryce was elected county superintendent, but resigned to accept a position In Chicago, where he remained two years.  He returned to Iowa City and engaged in mercantile business in the firm of Donaldson, Pryce & Lee; and from 1868 to 1872 served on the staff of Governor Merrill with the rank of lieutenant-colonel of cavalry. In 1874 he purchased an interest in the Iowa City Republican and was associated with Col. J. H. C. Wilson in the editorial management. Pryce & Wilson established the Iowa City Daily Republican June 6, 1876. He was at this time chairman of the county central committee, and succeeded in the election of the entire republican ticket, the first and last time in the history of the county. After his retirement from the Republican, he was for several years president of the Republican Publishing company, and at the same time president of the Iowa City Cutlery company, which employed seventy-five men and was destroyed by fire in 1880.

From 1876 to 1886 he was the senior member of the firm of Pryce & Schell in the hardware and machinery business.  In 1881 he was nominated by the republican party for representative in the legislature, but declined on account of business. He was a delegate to the first national encampment, which met at Indianapolis for the organization of the Grand Army of the Republic, and with General Vandever, of Dubuque, represented the state. He was a member of the committee on constitution and by-laws, and with Colonel Lester, of Wisconsin, was the joint author of the laws for the future government of the order. He has also done much toward the good roads movement in Iowa.  He was one of the leading contributors to the press of the state against discriminations in favor of living persons on the Iowa soldiers' monument, and said if there were any distinctions to be made, they should be made In favor of the dead heroes, who met the supreme test of patriotism on the battle field.

Mr. Pryce is a member of the Iowa City Lodge, No 4. A. P., Royal Arch Chapter, Palestine Commandery of Knights Templars, Knights of Pythias, and Kirkwood Poet, Grand Army of the Republic.

SMALL, William Edward, of Brooklyn, was born in Portland, Me., September 3, 1822. He is a descendant of Francis Small, who was born in England in 1620, and came to America about 1632 with his father, Edward Small, and their kinsman, Capt. Francis Champernoune. They settled in what is now the state of Maine.  Edward Small, with Captain Champernoune and others, in 1635 founded Plscataqua, which has since been divided into the towns of Kittery, Elliott, South Berwick and Berwick. Captain Champernoune was a member of the famous Devonshire family of that name who were direct descendants of William the conqueror. The Small family is descended from a branch of the Champernoune.  In July, 1657, Francis Small, who then lived at Falmouth, Me., bought of the Indian chief, Skittergusett, a large tract of land called Capislo, near the present city of Portland. In 1668 he resolved of the Indian chief, Sundy, as recompense for the burning of a store by the Indians, a deed to 256,000 acres or land lying between the Great Ossipee, the Saco, the Little Ossipee and the Neihewonock rivers. This land now constitutes the northern part of the county of York, Me. The original deed signed by the Indian chief was recorded in 1773 and confirmed by the courts as valid. It is now in the possession of Lauriston W. Small, of Brooklyn, N. Y. Samuel Small, one of the ancestors of William E., was active during the controversy which led to the revolutionary war, and was at the head of the committee of safety. One of Mr. Small's cousins, Sir John Small, belonged to the branch of the family that remained in England. He was chief justice of India a few years ago. Another cousin belonging to the same branch, Col. John Small, commanded a detachment of the British troops at Bunker Hill.

William Small, the father of William E., was a manufacturer of pianos and served as a soldier in the war of 1812. He married Sarah Barnes Hatch, a daughter of Walter Hatch, of Boston, Mass., and a descendant of William Hatch, of Sandwich, England, who was a merchant, and settled at Scituate, Mass., in 1633.

William E. was educated in the common schools of Boston, Portland and Limington, and learned the printer's trade. He gave this up after three years and went to Bangor, Me., in 1841, where he clerked for two years in the largest mercantile establishment in the city. At the end of that time, when 22 years old, he commenced business for himself by purchasing a tract of timber land and hiring men and teams to cut the timber and haul it to the river where it could be floated to the mills. He next, in partnership with George H. Herrick, purchased what was half a township, or 11,520 acres of timber land. He continued in the land and timber business until 1854, when he came to Davenport, Iowa, and built a planing mill in partnership with John M. Cannon. In the fall of 1856 the firm decided to start a lumber yard at Iowa City, and Mr. Small moved to that place to take charge of that business.

In 1859 he was elected president of the Johnson County Agricultural society, and built the first fair ground and track in the county, which led to the holding of the state fair at that place in 1860 and 1861.  Mr. Small, in July, 1861, joined the Tenth Regiment of Iowa infantry, at Iowa City, with the rank of lieutenant-colonel, and in 1862 was promoted to the rank of colonel. He participated in the battles of Charlestown, Mo., New Madrid, Island No. 10, Farmington, Corinth, and in the campaigns against Vicksburg, via Holly Springs, Yazoo Pass and Grand Gulf to Black River. Here his health failed and he was compelled to retire.

Colonel Small is a member of the G. A.  R., and was for several years president of the Brooklyn Veteran Union, since merged into the John J. Drake Post. Politically, Colonel Small was an abolitionist, and when the republican party adopted that principle he acted with them. When, however, it was proposed to enfranchise the blacks, he believed it would prove a curse to both blacks and whites and he opposed that action. Since that time he has affiliated with the democratic party. Colonel Small served two terms as mayor of Brooklyn.  He was married at Bangor, Me., September 25, 1844, to Mary Quincy Chick.  They have four children: Frederick A., born at Bangor, Me.; Helen C., born at Bangor, and now the wife of George Neil, of Marshalltown; Fannie P., born at Bangor, and now the wife of John W. Conger, of Los Angeles, Cal.; Sarah L., born at Iowa City, and now the wife of Rev. W. C.  Corbyn, of Tower, Minn.

STEVENSON, Samuel Kirkwood, was born on a farm in Scott township, Johnson county, Iowa, March 10, 1867. His father, John A. Stevenson, now a retired farmer, is a native of Pennsylvania, who came to Iowa in 1857. He was a member of the board of supervisors of Johnson county for a number of years, has always taken an active interest in public affairs, and is an ardent republican. He is of Scotch-Irish descent, and the family for six generations have been steadfast in their adherence to the Presbyterian church. Several members of the family have been prominent ministers in that church.  William E. Stevenson, uncle of Samuel K., was the first governor of West Virginia.  Mr. Stevenson's mother's maiden name was Henrietta Griffiths. She was born in London, Eng., and came to America when 18 years of age.

Samuel K. received his early education in the schools of the rural districts of Johnson county, after which he attended the academy at Iowa City, and graduated from that school in 1889. He then entered the State university, and graduated in the class of 1893 with the degree of Ph. B. He was chosen one of six out of a class of forty-eight to deliver an oration on commencement day. He was president of the Zethagathian Literary society during the fall term of 1892, and was one of the three debaters in the first joint debate between the universities of Iowa and Minnesota, held at Minneapolis, Minn., which debate was won unanimously by Iowa. He was business manager of Vidette Reporter, the university paper, during the years 1892-3. and was also the treasurer and one of the organizers of the University Lecture Bureau.  He was just completing the law course in the State university when he was elected to the position of superintendent of schools of Johnson county in November, 1893.  The high regard in which he was held by the people, and the faith they had in his qualifications for the position, was shown when they elected him on the republican ticket with a majority of 725, while the head of the ticket was democratic by 700 majority. He was re-elected in November, 1895, and was the only republican elected in the county. During all the time that he held his office, nearly two terms, he devoted a great deal of attention to educational meetings, holding them in every township in the county. They were very largely attended, and resulted in arousing a deep interest in school work on the part of parents and teachers. He organized the Johnson County Teachers' association, which now holds four yearly meetings.  He also organized the Johnson County School Officials' association, which is one of the first of its kind in the state, and has a large and enthusiastic membership. He introduced the school library movement in Johnson county, and during the last two years he was in office, ninety-five school libraries were established in that county.  He raised the standard of qualification for teachers so that the grade of teachers in Johnson county now stands second to none in the state. He was the editor of the Johnson County Teacher, a monthly school paper published in the interest of education. In the spring of 1897 he organized the Johnson County School of Methods, which was largely attended by the progressive teachers of eastern Iowa because of the high quality of instruction given.  At this meeting resolutions were unanimously passed by the teachers and others assembled there, expressing their commendation and appreciation to Superintendent Stevenson for making possible for them this most excellent institute of methods.  He has read several papers on educational themes before the State Teachers' association on "School Libraries, How to Establish and Maintain Them," and on "School Exhibitions, are They Beneficial?" He has organized and held school exhibitions at the Johnson county fairs with good results to the school work.

Mr. Stevenson was elected superintendent of the city schools of Iowa City, April 28, 1897, which position he still holds.  The position was tendered him without solicitation. He is a member of the board of trustees of the Iowa City public library.  He is also secretary of the Johnson County Sunday School union, and superintendent of the First Presbyterian Sunday school of Iowa City. He is a member of the First Presbyterian church, and has been a ruling elder in the church since April, 1895. Superintendent Stevenson was married to Miss Marcia A. Jacobs, of Cedar Rapids, on August 2, 1898.

 

 

 

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