Trails to the Past

Iowa

Sac County

Biographies of Sac County Index

 

 

History of Sac County 
by William H. Hart - 1914

HENRICH, VALENTINE -----The gentleman whose life history forms the theme of this narrative is one of the many German settlers who have made Sac county, Iowa, the prosperous community which it is today. Landing in this country at the age of nineteen, when his capital consisted solely of his strong hands and a willing heart, he has attained to a position of influence in this county, which has been accomplished solely through his own efforts. The study of the career of such a life should be an inspiration to those of the coming generation who little realize the privations and discouragements which often faced our forefathers in settling up a new country.

Valentine Henrich, retired farmer of Odebolt, Iowa, was born June 12, 1850, in Hesse-Nassau, Germany. His parents, Philip and Elizabeth Henrich, belonged to the High German class of their native land and lived all of their days in the land of their birth. Valentine Henrich came to America with a group of friends in 1869, landing in New York City in March of that year. He immediately went to Chicago, where he worked for a year and a half at his trade of carpentering.  He then located in Lee county Illinois, and worked as a farm laborer until 1875. He then married and began to rent land in Lee county, Illinois, with the intention of later on going farther west and purchasing a farm of his own.

Accordingly, in 1882, he came with his family to Sac county, Iowa, and for the first two years rented land in Richland township. Feeling that it would be to his interest to own a farm of his own, he purchased one hundred and sixty acres in section 8, in Richland township, for twenty-fi\’e dollars an acre. He went into debt for the total amount, built a small house and started in to pay for his land. It was not an easy task, for he had the grasshoppers, storms, drought and many other discouragements to meet, but he stuck to his farm with characteristic German determination and within fifteen years had it all paid for. One thing which made it difficult to pay off the debt any sooner was the fact that he had to pay the high rate of eighteen percent, interest on his borrowed money. As soon as he had his farm paid for, he bought another quarter section in Boyer Valley township for fifty dollars an acre, but later traded this farm for one hundred and twenty acres near Odebolt, and he is now the owner of two hundred and eighty acres of well improved land in Richland township, and realizes a very profitable return from his land holdings. He also owns one hundred and sixty acres of land in South Dakota. He moved to Odebolt in March, 1907. where he owns a modern home with all of the conveniences of life. 

Mr. Henrich was married November 25, 1875, in Sublet, Lee county, Illinois, to Caroline Dinges, who was born March 30, 1855, in that county. To this marriage there have been born seven children, all of whom are living: Mrs. Christina Roeder, of Ida county, Iowa, who has seven children Caroline, Albert, Francis, Esther, Leonard, Raymond and Marguerite; Mrs. Mary Zeigmann. who lives in Levey township, this county, who has seven children, Albert, Leo, Gertrude, Joseph, Bernard, Margaret and Lawrence; Peter, of South Dakota, who is married and has eight children, Frances, Romaine, Dorothy, Helen, Marguerite, Carroll, Floyd and Leo; John, of Richland township, this county, is married and has three children, Gertrude, Leona and Howard; John, who died in infancy; Mrs. Josephine Mandernach, of Richland township, has two daughters Hazel and Lorene; Joseph, a farmer of Richland township, who has three children, Leonard, Florence and Ellis; Gertrude, the youngest child of Mr. and Mrs. Henrich is still with her parents in Odebolt.

It is interesting to note that two brothers of Mr. Henrich who came to this country have likewise prospered, Balthazer is a prosperous farmer of Minnesota, while Martin is equally flourishing in LeMars, Iowa. They came to this county in 1881 and are highly respected citizens of the communities in which they are living.

Mr. Henrich gives his vote to the Democratic party and subscribes to the principles as set forth by the leaders of that organization. He and all the members of his family are adherents of the Catholic church and render to it their earnest and loyal support. They are members of the St. Martin’s parish and take an active interest in all the affairs of their church. In 1910 Mr. and Mrs. Henrich made a trip to Europe, visiting in England, France, Switzerland and Germany. They called on their old friends and relatives and had the pleasure of seeing the famous “Passion Play” at Oberammergau, in Austria.

HESS, HERMAN C. -----Among the successful farmers of Sac county there is a surprisingly large number of citizens of German descent. While many nations have contributed to the population of this county, there is no nation which has furnished more or better citizens than has Germany. Wherever they have settled in this county they have quickly identified themselves with the various interests of their community and have given to their adopted country the same loyal support which they accorded to their native land before coming to this country.

Herman C. Hess, a prosperous farmer of Clinton township, this county, was born August 9, 1858, in Germany, on the isle of Ruegen in the East Baltic sea. He is the son of August and Caroline (Blisath) Hess. August Hess was born October 19, 1819, and died in July, 1904. The wife of August Hess died when Herman C. was less than two years of age, and August Hess later remarried.

In 1873 August Hess and his family came to America and settled in Cedar county. Iowa, and three years later permanently located in Clinton township, Sac county, Herman C. Hess received his elementary education in the schools of Germany, but upon coming to this country assisted bis father on the home farm until his marriage, in 1885. Pie then built a home on his farm in Clinton Township and in 1903 built a new house with ah modern improvements.  He put out orchards, groves and other trees upon his farm, thereby adding greatly to its value. He raises all of the crops peculiar to this locality and in addition supplements his income by marketing considerable livestock each year.

Mr. Hess was married in 1885 to Minnie Zein, the daughter of Christopher and Mary Zein. The father of Mrs. Hess is dead and her mother is still living at Wall Lake in this county. Mr. and Mrs. Hess are the parents of seven children. William, Mary, Henry, Caroline, Martin, Herman and Wilma. Mary, who is married and lives in Minnesota, has one child, Marvin.

Politically. Mr. Hess is a Republican, but has never felt that he had the time to engage in politics, although he casts an intelligent vote and takes an interest in the public questions which are now confronting the American people. He and his family are earnest members of the German Lutheran church and give liberally to its support. Mr. Hess is a fine example of the many German citizens who have been so influential in making Sac county the prosperous section it is today. He has many friends throughout the township and county who admire him because of his honesty and wholesome life.

HIERSCHE, F. R. -----Among the retired farmers of Sac City who are living lives of comfort after many years of hard labor, there is no one who is more deserving of mention in this volume than F. R. Hiersche. He is one of that large class of German citizens who have made Sac county their home and he has all those excellent qualities which characterize the successful German citizens of the county. He was born March 6. 1860, in Clinton county, Iowa, and is the son of Rudolph and Sadie (Barton) Hiersche, natives of Germany and New York state, respectively.

Rudolph Hiersche was born in 1844 in Germany and came to America in the spring of 1854. He first settled in Clinton county, Iowa, and while living in this county he was married, after which he continued to live the life of a farmer in Clinton county until 1884. in which year he moved to Sac county and settled in Lake View, where he became engaged in the lumber business. In 1900 he went to Oklahoma, where he died on March 31, 1902.

Mr. and Mrs. Rudolph Hiersche were the parents of six children: F. R., whose life history is here portrayed; Mrs. Hattie Cain, who lives in Paullina, Iowa: Fred B., of Mankato, Minnesota: George W., of Gerry, Oklahoma; Charles R., of Watonga, Oklahoma, and Louis H. of Dale, Oklahoma. 

F. R. Hiersche received his education in the schools of Clinton county, this state, and remained with his parents until his marriage, in 1883. He and his young wife then came in Clinton Township, this county, where they purchased one hundred and sixty acres of land in section 34. Two years later they moved to Lake View, where Mr. Hiersche engaged in the lumber business with his father. Later he went back to his farm and managed it for three years, then sold this tract and bought two hundred and forty acres in Boyer Valley township, in sections 11 and 14. In 1911 he moved to Sac City and retired from the active cares of life.

Mr. Hiersche was married February 21, 1883 in Maquoketa, Jackson county, Iowa, to Clara Bolton, a daughter of Isaac and Rebecca Bolton, who were early settlers of Jackson county. Mr. and Mrs. Hiersche are the parents of three children Earl F., a farmer of Boyer Valley township, this county, and Irma B. and Lora May, who are still under the parental roof. 

Politically, Mr. Hiersche is identified with the Republican party, but has confined his political activities to the casting of his ballot for his party’s candidate at election time. He and his family are loyal members of the Methodist Episcopal church and take an interest in all of the various activities of their particular denomination.

HIGHLAND, WALTER T. -----Among the strong and influential citizens of Sac county the record of whose lives have become an essential part of the history of this section, the gentleman whose name appears above occupies a prominent place and for years he has exerted a beneficial influence in the locality where he resides. His chief characteristics are keenness of perception, a tireless energy, honesty of purpose and motive, and everyday common sense, which have enabled him not only to advance his own interests, but also largely contribute to the moral and material advancement of the community.

Walter T. Highland, ex-trustee and a prosperous farmer of Jackson township, Sac county, Iowa, was born on June 4, 1847, in Bradford, Orange county, Vermont. His parents were Thomas and Eliza (Grow) Highland.  In 1866 the Highland family moved to Sauk county, Wisconsin, and ten years later settled in Sac City, this state, where the father and mother both died in 1902. Thomas Highland and wife were the parents of two children, John M., of Sac City, and W. T., whose history is portrayed in this connection. 

Walter T. Highland first came to Sac City September 19, 1872, by immigrant wagon, accompanied by his wife, and shortly afterward settled in Jackson township on section 1. He purchased eighty acres of land at ten dollars an acre, later adding another eighty, for which he paid thirty-one dollars an acre. This one hundred and sixty acres he improved in various ways, built buildings, and resided on it until 1902, then sold it for eighty dollars an acre and bought his present farm in Jackson and Cedar townships for which he paid sixty dollars an acre. He also bought five acres with good buildings, within the corporate limits of Sac City, which cost him three thousand dollars. He now owns ninety-two acres in all. and his land is rapidly increasing in value year by year.

Mr. Highland was married on January 18, 1870, at Merrimac, Sauk county, Wisconsin, to Helen M. Shell, the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. David Shell. She was born in Waddington, St. Lawrence county, New York, November 8, 1848, and removed to Sauk county, Wisconsin, in 1850. To this union have been born two children, Clyde W., who was born in 1878 and is now a farmer on the home farm. Clyde was married in 1912 to Ethel Hayden and has one daughter, Maurine. Ethel, the other child of Mr. and Mrs.  Highland, died at the age of fourteen months and eighteen days.  

Politically Mr. Highland is a Republican and has always taken a prominent part in local politics. He is a man of good judgment and business ability and his fellow citizens have entrusted him with various offices during the course of his residence in this county. An indication of the respect and esteem in which he is held in his township is shown by the fact that he has been township trustee for fifteen years in Jackson township. In addition he has held other offices of trust, all of which he has filled to the entire satisfaction of his constituents, due to his faithful and efficient administration of the various duties connected with them. He and his family are regular attendants of the Presbyterian church and give it their earnest support. Mr.  Highland is a fine type of the farmer, who is not only able to attend to his agricultural interests, but also takes an intelligent interest in the body politics.

HILL, ULYSSES S. -----Among the well-known farmers of Sac county, Iowa, is Ulysses S.  Hill, who, since March 10, 1887, has resided on his farm of one hundred and sixty acres in Wheeler township. Mr. Hill is numbered among the progressive farmers of the county and his home farm is in an excellent state of cultivation and well improved. All barns and buildings are new. the residence having been completed in November of 1908. This is a handsome and commodious residence, consisting of ten rooms and having all modern improvements. There is a private gas plant, furnishing illumination for the entire house, and there is also running water throughout the baths, kitchens, etc. The house sits in the midst of fine grounds, affording every pleasure and convenience for the family, both indoors and out, and is in every sense a most attractive home.

Ulysses S. Hill was born on April 3, 1865, in Clinton county, Iowa, being the son of John and Ruth (Farrell) Hill, the former of whom was a native of England and the latter born in Canada of English parentage.  John Hill, father of the subject of this sketch, was born in 1823 and emigrated to America in 1851. His early training in England had been along agricultural lines, and to this line of work he devoted himself upon arriving in this country. He came almost directly to Clinton county, Iowa, and there passed the remainder of his life, dying in 1895. From the first he prospered, owing to native ability and other excellent traits, and later purchased a farm in Sac county. After taking up his residence in this state, John Hill met Miss Farrell, who afterwards became his wife, and to their union were born six children, the oldest being Ulysses, the subject of this sketch; then came Theodore, who resides in Clinton county; Roland and Earl are in Colorado; Martha is the wife of J. T. Irwin and lives in Boyer Valley township, this county, while Pearl, who is Mrs. Blue, resides in Cedar Rapids, this state.

Mr. Hill grew to manhood in Clinton county, where when a youth he attended the schools of the district and assisted the father in the work about the farm. On February 17, 1887, he was united in marriage with Lottie A.  McMillan, also of Clinton county, the daughter of John McMillan, and soon thereafter he came to this county, taking up his residence on the farm where he has since resided. In the years he has lived here Mr. Hill has made marked and valuable improvements on the place. His barns and other buildings are especially fine, the large barn covering a space of forty-eight by sixty-two feet and containing many facilities. There is also a large corn crib twenty-six by forty feet in size, having a capacity of twenty-four hundred bushels. Mr. Hill carries on general farming, raising about the usual crops, and in addition to this line of work he also gives some attention to stock raising. He has something of a reputation as a cattle breeder, paying particular attention to Shorthorns, having at the present time about thirty head. He also produces for the market about fifty head of Duroc-Jersey hogs annually and keeps eighteen head of horses, being general purpose animals.  Mr. Hill is progressive in his ideas and conducts his business along lines most approved by modern science as related to farm work. These ideals, together with indomitable energy and a determination to win out, have placed him among the ranks of successful men of this county and, while winning his way along financial lines, he has so ordered his life as to win and retain the regard due from his fellow men to a man of sterling worth.

Mr. and Mrs. Hill have a family of three children, namely: Ethel, Floyd and Darrell, all of whom are at home, the latter attending school.  In politics Mr. Hill is aligned with the conservative Republican party and takes a commendable interest in that party's affairs as related to local matters. He is an active member of the Methodist Episcopal church and his fraternal affiliations are with the body of Yeomanry. His career thus far has been a consistent and honorable one, and because of his stanch integrity and accomplishments he is entitled to hold the confidence and good will of all who know him. He is one of those solid men of brain and substance so essential to the material growth and prosperity of a community and whose influence has been willingly extended in behalf of every deserving enterprise that has for its object the advancement of the moral welfare of the community.

HILLMANN, FRED -----Among the enterprising young men of Lytton, Sac county, Iowa the Hillmann brothers occupy a very prominent and conspicuous place. They have built up an industry which touches the life of every farmer in the township, and the success which has attended their efforts has come about because they have given the best of service to their patrons. In the enterprising little town of Lytton, which, by the way is the smallest town in the state to own its own electric light plant, they have built up a creamery which is the pride of the community and these two establishments are no small factors in the material advancement of the community in which they are located. 

Fred and George Hillmann, the sons of Otto Hillmann. were born in 1887 and 1884, respectively. Otto Hillman was a native of Germany and came to America when a young man and settled near Waterloo, in Bremer county, Iowa. In 1887 he came to Sac City and opened a mercantile establishment with his brother, in which business he remained for three years.  He then went to Manson, Iowa, in 1890 and started a creamery and shortly afterwards had two branch stations in the county known as skimming stations.  In 1894 he settled on a farm south of Lytton and operated a creamery and for the next ten years did a very profitable business. In 1907 he built the Hillmann creamery in Lytton which he managed until his death, on December 2, 1907, since which time his sons, Fred and George, have been successfully managing the creamery. Otto Hillmann married Ida Vogt, a native of Bremer county, Iowa, and to this union were born six children: Alena, deceased Esther, Priscilla, Ferdinand living at Omaha: George and Fred who are at home with their mother.

The Hillmann creamery is the most important establishment in Lytton, and one of the best equipped creameries in the state. The building is twenty-two by eighty feet in size and is equipped with all the latest improved machinery for the making of butter. It has a daily capacity of four thousand pounds and is now manufacturing from one thousand to one thousand five hundred pounds of excellent creamery butter each day, and about one hundred tubs of butter weekly. The Hillmann brothers take a great deal of pride in their plant and keep it absolutely clean and sanitary at all times, thereby giving their products a name which guarantees it a ready sale in the best markets. 

The Hillmann brothers are members of the German Lutheran church, as are all the members of the family. George is a member of the Ancient Free and Accepted Masons, while Fred holds his membership with the Independent Order of Odd Fellows. These young men are fine examples of American citizens, and have a bright business career before them. They have established a business which is sure to grow and become an increasing factor in the welfare of the community. They are agreeable men to meet and have a host of warm and loyal friends throughout the township in which they live.

HIX, HENRY -----One of the few native-born farmers of Richland township. Sac county, Iowa, is Henry Hix, who, by thrift and economy, has attained to a position of influence and prominence in his home township. He is the descendant of German parentage and has inherited those sterling characteristics of the Germanic race which have made them such valuable citizens in this county.  While he has been advancing his own material interests, he does not neglect his part in that higher life which makes a man the most valuable member of his community.

Henry Hix, of Richland township, was born May 30, 1876, in Boyer Valley township, this county. His parents, John and Margaret (Reitzel) Hix, were both natives of Germany. John Hix came to America when a young man and settled in Sac county, Iowa, where he married Margaret Reitzel and shortly after their marriage they moved to Boyer Valley township, where he died in 1880, leaving his widow with seven children: Mrs.  Eva Dusenberg, of Garner, Iowa: George, of Storm Lake, this state: Charles, a resident of Sac City; Conrad, of Storm Lake; Henry and Edward, twins, who both live in Richland township, this county, and Caroline, who is living with her mother in Odebolt. Mrs. Hix and her children moved to Richland township about 1890 where the mother lived until she moved to Odebolt. in the spring of 1908.

Henry Hix has had charge of the home farm since he was grown to maturity, and in addition to farming the eighty acres of the home farm he has purchased eighty acres of his own adjoining the old home place, for which he paid one hundred dollars an acre in 1906, and has had the satisfaction of seeing it greatly advance in value since it has come into his possession.  He is a successful farmer by virtue of the fact that he combines his grain and stock raising in such a way as to net him the largest returns. 

Mr. Hix was married January 6, 1908, to Anna Buehler, the daughter of Sebastian and Mary Buehler who were old pioneers of Richland township, and to this marriage have been born a son, Marion, born July 4, 1910, and a daughter, Louise, born March 12, 1913. The history of the Buehler family is found elsewhere in this volume, under the sketch of Sebastian Buehler, deceased.

Mr. Hix has identified himself politically with the Republican party and, although deeply interested in the chief political questions of the day, he has never been an aspirant for office at the hands of his party. He and the members of his family are loyal adherents of the German Methodist Episcopal church, and render to it their earnest and zealous support at all times.  Fraternally, he is a member of the Royal Highlanders.

HOFT, HENRY -----Germany has contributed more good citizens to Sac county than has any other foreign country. They are among the most substantia! and enterprising people of the county. Henry Hoft is one of the large number of Germans who came to this country before the War of the Rebellion and upon the outbreak of that terrible struggle threw his heart and soul into the Union cause and fought for his adopted country with all the fervor of our native sons. He offered his services and his life, if need die during those dark days and after that fearful war was over he returned to habits of peace, became one of Sac county's most honored citizens and has lived more than a half century in this state and more than thirty years in Sac county. 

Henry Hoft, a retired farmer of Wall Lake, Iowa, was born in Holstein, Germany, March 9, 1840. His parents, John and Katerina Hoft, were born, reared and married in their native land, coming to this country when their son, Henry, was twenty-one years of age. Before Henry Hoft came to this country with his parents in 1861, four sisters and one brother, Margaretta, Louise, Lena and August, had already settled in this state in Clinton County. Accordingly when John Hoft and wife, together with their son, Henry, came here in 1861, they settled in Clinton county.

Although Henry Hoft had been here only one year after the War of the Rebellion had begun, he enlisted for service in the Union army in August, 1862, in Company Twenty-sixth Regiment Iowa Volunteer Infantry, and served until the close of the war. Participating in the Grand Review at Washington in the summer of 1865. The regiment in which he went to the front was attached to the command of General Sherman and Mr. Hoft participated in all the battles from Chattanooga to the end of the war under Sherman's command. He passed through such terrible battles as Chattanooga, Lookout Mountain, Missionary Ridge, Dallas, Resaca, Atlanta, the seige of Savannah and many minor skirmishes which marked Sherman's march north through the Carolinas to Johnson's final surrender in April 1865 near Grovesboro, North Carolina.

After the war was over Mr. Hoft returned to Clinton county, Iowa, and took up his trade as a carpenter.  In 1869, three years after his marriage, Mr. Hoft decided to move to Sac county, in order to take advantage of the cheap land in this county.  Accordingly he purchased one hundred and twenty acres in Viola township, this county, and started out to carve his fortune in this county. German citizens have always proved to be excellent farmers and Mr. Hoft is no exception to this rule. The thrift and economy which characterizes these German citizens are marked characteristics of Mr. Hoft. and as the years went by he added from time to time to his land holdings until he owned five hundred and fifty acres of land in this township. In the spring of 1910 he felt that the increasing years had made it necessary for him to retire from active farming, so he sold all but two hundred acres of his land and retired to Wall Lake to spend the remainder of his days in ease and comfort. 

Mr. Hoft was married on November 8, 1866, to Betty Geise, the daughter of Peter and Katherine Geise, who were natives of Germany.  Mrs. Hoft was born December 6, 1847, in Germany and came with her parents to America in 1854. They settled at Comanche, Clinton county, this state, and were among the first settlers of that county. She was in Clinton county when the first house was built in Clinton. To Mr. and Mrs.  Hoft have been born six children, Alvena, Louisa and Amel, who are all deceased; Louis, who resides on the home farm; Mrs. Clara Wilhoite, of this township, and Mrs. Ella Rowedder, of Newell, Iowa. 

In politics Mr. Hoft has always adhered to the policies of the Republican party, while in his fraternal relations he is identified with the Independent Order of Odd Fellows and the Grand Army of the Republic post of Wall Lake. More than half a century has elapsed since he came to this country from Germany and his devotion to his adopted country has never been questioned in any way. Sac county is proud to honor such citizens as he. and this biographical volume is pleased to set forth in this manner the history of one who has contributed in no small way to the material, moral and educational welfare of the community.

HOPKINS, CHRISTOPHER M. M. D. -----In delving into the past history of Sac county, it is found that in the building-up period of the county's growth there were a few talented professional men who devoted the better part of their lives in behalf of their fellow men. The pioneer physicians, for instance, were men of hardihood who braved the terrible storms and chilled of the severe winters to alleviate the sufferings of the settlers and unselfishly gave of the best that they were able in healing the sick and relieving the suffering. Their careers in the main were exemplary, for while there were not many educated medical men who ministered to the sick and ill during this earlier period, these physicians were men of energy and wide experience who were able to take advantage of the opportunities presented for the exercise of business talents and who had the good fortune to amass a competence aside from the pecuniary reward for the practice of their profession, which, very often, was of small consequence in comparison with the labor and hardships involved in practicing in a new country.

Dr. Christopher M. Hopkins, deceased, was a notable representative of this class of pioneer physicians, and his record as a citizen and physician of eminence and more than ordinary attainments is thrice worthy of representation in this volume, dedicated to the pioneers long since departed and about whom hangs a halo of honor and glory for the noble tasks which they accomplished singly and in concert for the redemption of a wilderness.  Doctor Hopkins was born in the year 1853 on a farm in DeKalb county, Illinois. He was the son of Thomas M. and Julia A. Hopkins, the former a native of New York and the latter a native of Missouri. The parents were early pioneer settlers in DeKalb county.

Christopher M. Hopkins was educated in the common schools of his native County, attended the high school and entered the Chicago Medical College, it being early decided by himself and his ambitious parents that he should become a physician. During his school days it developed that he was an apt and diligent scholar, who imbibed learning easily, so it was natural that his career should thus be decided for him. Later developments proved the wisdom of his choice in seeking to become a member of the oldest and holiest of all professions. After his graduation from the Chicago Medical College, he first essayed the practice of his calling in the town of Lake City, Iowa, whither he came in the year 1876. One year later, in 1877 he came to the new town of Wall Lake and here made his permanent home.  The town was then in the infancy of its growth and of necessity the young doctor had an extensive country practice among the farmers. He was the earliest pioneer doctor of the southern portion of Sac county and the very first physician to locate in Wall Lake. At that time there were but very few houses in the embryo city, but it had great expectations for growth inasmuch as the railroad had just entered the town site.

Doctor Hopkins practiced medicine here continuously until the year 1890, when he removed with his family to Omaha. He resided in the metropolis for three years and then returned to Wall Lake. For some time his eyesight had been failing him and medical treatment received in Omaha had failed to prevent the gradual failure of his powers of vision. Consequentlv. on his return to Wall Lake he decided to abandon his practice and there upon engaged in the implement and machinery business. In this vocation he achieved a considerable degree of marked success. It is not often that a professional man. who has spent the best years of his life in the practice of his profession, can, on the attainment of middle life, abandon his calling and enter the realms of business and achieve success, but Doctor Hopkins was one of those individuals who were endowed with unusual talents which enabled him to succeed in spite of misfortune. He likewise turned his attention to land investment. Like other wise men in his time, he foresaw the inevitable rise in land values and invested heavily in lands, which are still held by Mrs. Hopkins and which have steadily increased in value as the years have passed. He left an estate of over six hundred acres of good land, the greater part of which is now owned by his widow. The demise of Christopher M. Hopkins occurred on June 11, of 1901.

Doctor Hopkins' wedded life began June 20, 1877 when he espoused for his life helpmeet Viola Reynolds who survives him. Mrs. Hopkins was born June 6, 1860, at Lake City, Calhoun County, Iowa. She is the daughter of James and Olive (Hutchinson) Reynolds, natives of Cass county, Michi gan and who were early settlers in Calhoun County James Reynolds was a soldier in the great Rebellion and gave his life in defense of the Union.  He enlisted in 1861 as a soldier in the Thirty-Sixth Iowa Volunteer Infantry Regiment and died at Bird's Point. Missouri, in 1862. Doctor Hopkins was the father of three children, as follows: Alice K., a graduate of the De Kalb State Normal School and who resides with her mother; Roscoe C, who was educated in the Iowa State University and resides at home: Julia, who died in February. 1893, at the age of seven years. 

Mrs. Hopkins, with her son and daughter, resides in the beautified home erected by her husband during his latter years in Wall Lake and carefully looks after the interests left in her charge. Her home is the abode of refinement and culture and she is active in church work and social affairs and is loved and respected by her friends and neighbors, as was her talented and lamented husband, whose memory is revered by those who knew him in life.  Doctor Hopkins was a Republican in politics; he served two terms as coroner of his county, and was a member of the Missouri Valley Medical Association and the Iowa State Medical Association. He was affiliated with the Presbyterian church and assisted in the building and organization of the Presbyterian church at Wall Lake, to which he was a liberal donator. He was a Mason, having taken many degrees, including that of the Knights Templar commandry at Sac City.

HOSKINS, PERRY S. -----An enumeration of the representative citizens of Sac county, Iowa, would be incomplete without specific mention of the well known and popular gentleman whose name introduces this sketch. A member of one of the old and highly esteemed families of the central part of the state and for many years a public-spirited man of affairs, he has stamped the impress of his individuality upon the community and added luster to the honorable name which he bears, having always been scrupulously honest in all his relations with his fellow men and leaving no stone unturned whereby he might benefit his own condition as well as that of his neighbors and friends, consequently he has long ago won the favor of a great number of people of the county where he maintains his home.

Perry S. Hoskins, a prosperous farmer of Cedar township. Sac county, Iowa, was born August 16, 1858, in Marshall county, Illinois, the son of C. W. and Elizabeth (Tanquary) Hoskins, both of whom were natives of Pickaway county, Ohio. In 1865 a colony of Ohio people, numbering fifteen families in all and including Abner Hoskins, the grandfather of P. S. Hoskins, left Ohio, and settled in Marshall county, Illinois. The Tanquary's were among the families who made this change of residence. Here the Hoskins family lived until 1899, when they moved to Sac county, Iowa, where the parents died. C. W. Hoskins and wife were the parents of six children: P. S., whose history is here given: Mrs. Laura McCully, of Marshall county, Illinois; Cornelius, of Cedar township; Ed, who lives in Buena Vista county, Iowa: Abner of Portland, Oregon, and William, of Marshall county, Illinois.

P. S. Hoskins received his education in the public schools of Illinois, and when twenty-four years of age married and began farming for himself.  For the first few years he rented land, then his father-in-law gave him and his wife seventy-five acres of land with the condition that he should improve and develop it. This he did to a very satisfactory degree and later sold it and came to Sac county, arriving here on February 19, 1907.  He immediately bought a farm of two hundred and sixteen acres in the northeast quarter of section 18, and the north fifty-six acres of the southeast quarter of section 18 in Cedar township, paving ninety dollars an acre for it. At that time this was the highest priced land in the county, its value being enhanced because of the natural fertility of the soil and also because it had already been partly tiled. His land is now easily worth two hundred and twenty-five dollars an acre. He has improved the tract in every way by erecting new buildings and fencing and draining it. Since going on this farm he has placed over six hundred rods of tiling, an improvement which has more than paid for the original outlay. In 1913 he had sixty-nine acres in corn, which averaged about sixty bushels to the acre. He sells annually about two carloads of cattle and stock. He brings to his work a fair knowledge of all the phases of farming and by means of farmers' institutes and agricultural magazines, keeps in close touch with all the latest developments in farming.

Mr. Hoskins was married in 1882, to Adeline Ingram, the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Seth Ingram, who were both natives of West Virginia, and to this marriage there have been born two children, Lillian and William, the former of whom is still at home with her parents, while William is farming in Cedar township, this county, on his father's farm. 

Politically, Mr. Hoskins is a Republican, but owing to the comparatively short time which he has been in the county, and the arduous duties connected with his agricultural interests, he has never felt that he had the time to mix much in the game of politics. Fraternally, he is a member of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, subordinate lodge and encampment.  He also belongs to the Rebekah lodge and the Modern Woodmen of America.  Enough has been said concerning his career in this state and county to show what can he accomplished by a man who determines to make a success of farming. There is no better farming territory in the world than in this county and certainly the farmers of this section have proved equal in ability to the farmers of any other spot in the world. Mr. Hoskins is maintaining his reputation as one of the best farmers who have ever followed that vocation in this county.

HOVER, ALEXANDER -----Among the self-made men of Sac county, Iowa, who have arrived at their present state of prosperity solely through the work of their own hands, there is no more worthy representative than Alexander Hover, of Eden township. Left an orphan at a tender age, he has had to make his own way all his life and for this reason deserves a great amount of credit for the life he has lived.

Alexander Hover was born in New York city on April 11, 1851, and his father died when he was five years of age, while he lost his mother when he was only a babe of two years, so that when a very young lad he was left without parental care. Upon the death of his father he was placed in an orphans' home in New York city and two years later was sent to Morrison, Illinois, with Rev. J. M. Snyder, a Methodist minister. He lived with Mr.  Snyder for six years, and during this time was given a good common school education and the best of care. When seventeen years of age he started out to work for himself, working by the day on farms. When twenty years of age he left the Snyder home and went to Minnesota, but in less than a year he left Minnesota and went to Clayton county, Iowa, where he lived with C. E. Angier, for whom he worked a couple of years. In 1873 Mr.  Angier came to Sac county and Mr. Hover accompanied him and worked for him after he arrived here. In 1875 he worked for J. H. Angier, and in the spring of 1876 he again started to work for C. E. Angier, with whom he remained until 1879.

Mr. Hover was married in 1880 and moved upon his present farm on April 14th of that year. He was married to Amanda Van Buskirk, the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Samuel Van Buskirk, of Cedar county, this state, and to this marriage has been born one daughter, Marion, who is now with her parents.

Mr. Hover bought forty acres of land in 1876 at six dollars and seventy cents an acre, and later added forty acres, for which he paid seven dollars an acre. He purchased his last forty acres in 1893, and for this he had to pay fifty dollars an acre. This was all raw prairie land in the beginning, and Mr. Hover has cultivated and improved it until it is now a very valuable farm. He has set out many trees and has a nice grove of evergreens. He has a fine home, which was remodeled in 1904. In 1901 he built a large and commodious barn and from time to time has added good corn cribs and other outbuildings.

Although a Republican in politics, Mr. Hover has never actively identified himself with his party. Of late years Mr. Hover has retired from active farm operations and rents his land. Unlike many farmers, he prefers to live upon his farm, although he has retired from the active management of the land. Mr. Hover's career is a noteworthy one, in view of the fact that he started out penniless and has attained to his present prosperity solely through his own efforts. His life is an inspiration to the young men of the coming generation who are similar placed at the beginning of their careers.

HOWARD, WILLIAM J. -----It is the progressive, wide-awake man of affairs that makes the real history of a community, and his influence as a potential factor of the body politics is difficult to properly estimate. The example which such men furnish of patient and forceful purpose and steadfast integrity strongly illustrate what is within the power of each to accomplish, and there is always full measure of satisfaction in adverting even in a casual way to their achievements and the lending of their influence in giving strength and solidity to the institutions which tell so much for the prosperity of the community The well-known businessman of whom the biographer writes in this connection has achieved distinctive success in the different spheres of effort to which his talents have been devoted, and as a citizen, interested in all that concerns the advancing of his county and the development of its resources, he deserves a deservedly conspicuous place in the esteem and confidence of the public. 

William J. Howard is a native of Illinois, born April 23, 1858, on a farm in La Salle county. His parents were William and Hannah (Daley) Howard, who were born, reared and married in Ireland and emigrated to America in 1851, settling on a farm in La Salle county, Illinois. William Howard died in the month of September, 1858, and the rearing of a family of four children devolved upon his widow. The children of this union were: Edward who was killed on the railroad about the year 1877: Mrs. James W.  Douglas, of Schaller, Iowa; and Mrs. Mary Knepper, of St. Louis, Missouri.  The mother was married the second time and bore five children whom she reared.

W. J. Howard attended the district schools in the neighborhood in which he was reared and resided in La Salle county until he was twenty-three years of age. In 1881 he came to Sac county, equipped only with a strong constitution and an ambition to succeed and prosper with the country's growth.  He located on a farm five miles southwest of the town of Schaller, in Ida county, on which he resided for one and one-half years. He them came to the new and growing town of Schaller and became a component and active part of its citizenship. He learned the art of telegraphy, but conceived a dislike to this occupation, then sought and obtained employment in the implement concern conducted by Searles & Bevelhymer. Within a few months after entering their employ, he purchased the interest of Mr. Searles, and one and one-half years later he bought out Mr. Bevelhymer, thus becoming the sole owner of what he has since developed into a thriving and prosperous business. He has been continuously engaged in the hardware and implement business in Schaller, with the exception of short periods when he disposed of the business to others, and again eventually repurchasing it. The mercantile establishment of Mr. Howard occupies a large building, fifty-six by eighty feet in dimension, and consisting of two floors on the main street of the city.  Mr. Howard's activities have been varied and of a very useful order during his residence in Schaller. Besides conducting his agricultural implement establishment, he has twice been engaged in the hardware business.  He was one of the original promoters of the Schaller Savings Bank and owned the controlling interest for some years, which he traded eventually for land. Jn the fall of 1898 he assisted in the reorganization of the State Bank of Schaller, of which concern he had been a director and of which he has served as president since 1908. He also assisted in the organization of the Schaller Opera House Company, which erected the local opera house.  This was a venture which has resulted in supplying the citizens with a place of amusement, but has resulted in practically no revenue for the builders, who were actuated by a patriotic desire to provide such a place for the benefit of the town rather than as a speculative undertaking. He was also one of the promoters of the Schaller Gas Light and Fuel Company. He is a Progressive Republican, with advanced ideas along the lines of popular government. Mr.  Howard has served one term as school director and has been a member of the city council for a long period of sixteen years. He is keenly interested in the development and growth of his adopted city and readily lends moral and financial support to every undertaking calculated to assist in making the town a better and more comfortable place of abode for its residents. 

Mr. Howard is prominently identified with several leading fraternal societies and ranks high in the councils of the Free and Accepted Masons, Odd Fellows and the Knights of Pythias. He is a member of the local blue lodge. Ancient Free and Accepted Masons, the Knights Templar and the Mystic Shriners at Des Moines, being a stockholder in the handsome Shriner building in Des Moines. Mr. Howard has filled all the official chairs in the Knights of Pythias lodge and is a member of the state grand lodge of Pythias.  as well as being like connected with the grand lodge of Masons. He is also a member of the grand lodge of Odd Fellows, and is a member of the Eastern Star auxiliary of the Masonic fraternity.

During his entire experience Mr. Howard has never lost sight of the possibilities of a great increase in land values in this section of the country, and is the owner of three hundred and twenty acres of lands in Ida county; three hundred and twenty acres in Yellow Medicine county, Minnesota, and seven hundred and twenty acres in Lyons county, Minnesota. 

Mr. Howard was married January 28, 1886, to Mattie Hodges, daughter of John Hodges, of Jackson county. They have had three children born to them, two of whom are living: Mrs. May Skinner, of Schaller, whose husband conducts a hardware store; William, deceased; James L., who is associated with his father in the implement and vehicle business. 

It is with gratification in the performance of a pleasant task that the biographer concludes this brief testimonial in behalf of this leading citizen of a beautiful and growing city, and acknowledges the fact that the foregoing lines fail to do more than common justice to the excellent and manly qualifications possessed by Mr. Howard, whose career and sterling attributes entitle him to recognition in this history of Sac county.

HOWARD, WILLIAM OVERTON -----It is a well recognized fact that the most powerful influence in shaping and controlling public life is the press. It reaches a greater number of people than any other agency and thus has always been and. in the hands of persons competent to direct it. always will be a most important factor in moulding public opinion and shaping the destiny of the nation. The gentleman to a brief review of whose life these lines are devoted is prominently' connected with the journalism of northwestern Iowa and at this time is editor and publisher of the Wall Lake Blade, one of the most popular papers of Sac county, Iowa, comparing favorably with the best local sheets in this section of the state in news, editorial ability and mechanical execution. 

William Overton Howard, the son of George Overton and Susan Frances (Seay) Howard, was born March 10, 1874, at Drakesville, Davis county, Iowa. George Howard was born in Ohio and was a shoemaker by trade.  He died when William was four years of age. The mother was a native of Iowa, her parents coming originally from Tennessee. After the death of the father, Mrs. Susan Frances Howard moved to Clarinda, Iowa, to reside with her father. Rev. Isaac M. Seay, a pioneer Baptist minister of Iowa.  William, who is the only living child of his parents, was reared and educated in Clarinda, and when twelve years of age entered the office of the Page County Democrat. He was quick to pick up the printer's trade, and by the time he was sixteen years of age had a sufficient knowledge of the business to establish the Bradyville News, and became the youngest publisher in the state of Iowa. Several months later young Howard entered the trade as a journeyman and spent ten years in Minnesota, where, for a time, he was in the employ of Brown & Bigelow, art calendar publishers at St.  Paul. In 1910, he located at Forest City, Iowa, where he purchased the controlling interest in the Forest City Summit. Three years later he sold his interest in this paper and purchased the Wall Lake Blade, a paper which he is still publishing. He is a Progressive Republican and naturally expresses his political views in his paper. In a newspaper of this kind particular attention is always paid to local news, and his paper is recognized as one of the best and cleanest newspapers in that section of the state. He gathers all the news of importance, puts it into excellent reading form and has the necessary typographical skill to give it to his readers in good shape. 

Mr. Howard was married New Year's day, 1897, to Sadie Peterson, will I was a native of Norway. They were married while Mr. Howard was working in Minnesota, and to this marriage have been born three sons and one daughter: Harold Madison, born May 6, 1898; Morton Overton, born July 3, 1899; Francis Elmo, born June 22, 1901, and Ruth Mildred, born September 17, 1904.

Fraternally, Mr. Howard is a member of the Ancient Free and Accepted Masons and the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, and has always taken an active interest in the affairs of these fraternal organizations. He is a man of vigorous mentality and forceful expression in his paper and is never afraid to express his views upon any question which affects the welfare of his community, and always tries to make a stand on the right side of every question. and when he once makes up his mind to follow a particular policy he sets it before his readers in clean and convincing style. He is a man of genial personality, and although he has been in the community but a short time, but he has won a host of friends who admire him for his many good qualities of head and heart.

HUELMAN, THEODORE -----Iowa has the reputation of being the greatest farming state in the Union and its corn experts are known wherever corn is raised throughout the world.  Professor Golden, the famous corn expert, has a reputation which extends throughout the United States, as well as those countries of Europe where corn is raised. A man of Sac county, Iowa, today who owns a farm has the best investment which money can give, and one which yields the safest returns on the investment. Sac county's farmers are as progressive as may be found in any other state in the Union and among these Theodore Huelman takes his place as one of the representative agriculturists of his county. 

Theodore Huelman, of Eden township, this county, was born May 2, 1858, in Jackson county, Iowa, the son of Henry and Margaret (Anderson) Huelman. who were both natives of Germany, and who emigrated to this country early in its history. They first lived in Cincinnati, Ohio, and later removed to Galena, Illinois, where Henry Huelman worked in the lead mines of that place. From Illinois they moved to Jackson county, this state, where Henry Huelman died in 1898, and his wife a few years later. Five children were born to Mr. and Mrs. Henry Huelman: Mrs. Margaret Markers, who lives in Jackson county, Iowa; Mrs. Elizabeth Thola, who is a resident of the state of Washington: Andreas, Joseph, and Theodore, of whom this narrative speaks.

Theodore Huelman was reared and educated in the schools of Jackson county, Iowa, and was given an excellent education. He studied both German and English in the public schools, and has been a reader of the current topics of the day ever since leaving the school room. When he was twenty-three years of age he married and located in Clinton county, this state, where he remained until he came to Sac county, in 1892, when he purchased a farm of one hundred and sixty acres, and he now operates this farm, together with three hundred and twenty acres, which is owned by Mrs. Huelman. He has a fine modern home, which was erected in 1906, and also good barns and outbuildings on his place, making it one of the best improved and valuable farms of the township.

Mr. Huelman was married in 1881 to Elizabeth Fink. whom was a native of Wisconsin, and the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. John Fink. Mrs. Huelman's father died several years ago, and her mother afterward married Henry Nurre, who resided in Clinton county, Iowa, and whose son, Joseph, came to Sac county. Joseph Nurre was one of the largest individual land owners in the county, and died some years ago in Oregon. Mr. and Mrs.  Huelman are the parents of two children, Joseph and Mary.  Politically, Mr. Huelman is a Democrat, but has never been fascinated by the game of politics, preferring to devote his time and energies to his agricultural interests. His family are loyal members of the Catholic church and contribute liberally of their substance to its support. Mr. Huelman is a man who attends strictly to his own affairs, and by his genial and unassuming manner has won a host of friends in the community where he has lived for the past twenty years.

HUSER, THEA -----Our nation owes much of its progressiveness to the infusion of the Germanic element amongst its population, for in all walks of life they have been found efficient, energetic and patient, enduring with fortitude the hardships of pioneer life and doing their full share in the work of pushing forward the wheels of progress wherever they have located. There is scarcely a locality in the Union that has not felt their strong and ameliorating influence, consequently they have ever been most welcome here and all honor is due them.

Thea Huser, a prominent stock buyer and farmer of Cedar township.  Sac county, Iowa, was born in Germany on April 29, 1864. His parents were David and Christina (Zirike) Huser. The Huser family came to America in 1873 and settled in Des Moines, Iowa, but shortly afterwards moved to a farm in Polk county, near Des Moines, where the mother died on March 16, 1878. David Huser died at the home of his son in Sac county on April 27, 1895. David Huser and wife were the parents of nine children, six of whom are living in the United States: Frank, of Des Moines; Mrs.  Christian Ashing, of Chamberlain, South Dakota: Mrs. Minnie Beadle, of Butte, Montana: Harry, of Teco, Washington: Henry, of Missoula, Montana, and Thea.

Thea Huser received a very limited education in his native land before coming to this country, and owing to the fact that his parents were very poor, upon their arrival in this country he had to start out to help support the family, so the nine-year-old Thea was bound out to a neighboring farmer, who paid him three dollars a month and gave him his board and clothes.  As he grew older his wages increased and he saved every possible cent that he could. He did all kinds of honest work and was never afraid to tackle anything which would give him an honest wage.

He came to Sac county on his marriage in the spring of 1895 and bought one hundred acres of land in Cedar township, paying thirty-six dollars an acre for the land. He has put all of the improvements on the place which it now has, and in 1902, in partnership with David Lewis, he bought a half section of land in Jackson township for forty-three dollars an acre. The next year he sold this and bought one hundred and thirty acres at sixty-five dollars an acre. In 1907 he bought forty acres in Jackson township, at seventy-seven dollars and a half per acre, and later bought an adjoining forty for eighty dollars an acre.  In the same year, 1909, he and C. F. Brobeil purchased three hundred and twenty acres in Cedar township, for which they paid one hundred and five dollars an acre. As a result of all of his buying and selling of real estate he now owns four hundred and seventy acres, which lie in three farms. In addition to his large agricultural interests, he buys a large amount of live stock every year and feeds it on his own farms, and has averaged for the past two years over two hundred head of live stuck annually, his sales amounting to from twenty to twenty-five car loads each year. He has improv ed his farm in every way and has spent thousands of dollars in tiling and ditching his land. His home farm at the present time is worth two hundred and fifty-dollars an acre and could not be purchased at that price.  

Mr. Huser was married in 1895 at Ankeny, Iowa, to Minnie Swartfager, of Des Moines, Iowa, who was born near Des Moines on November 27, 1861 the daughter of Frank and Anna Swartfager, natives of Germany and Pennsylvania, respectively. To this marriage has been born one son, Harry, who is now aged thirteen years. Politically, Mr. Huser is a Republican, but his business interests have prevented him from taking an active part in the affairs of his party. He and his wife are zealous members of the Presbyterian church and are interested in the various activities of that denomination.

Mr. Huser takes an active interest in everything pertaining to agricultural affairs, and is one of the stockholders of the Sac County Fair Association. He is at present the president of the association and is doing everything within his power to make the fair a real benefit to the farmers of his county. Personally, Mr. Huser is a very likable man and has a host of friends throughout the county. It is evident that his selection as president of the Sac County Fair Association is the result of his popularity among the farmers of the County who recognized in him a man who was deeply interested in agricultural affairs.

HUSTON, DAVID S. -----Many citizens of Sac county, Iowa, have come from the good old Keystone state of Pennsylvania and wherever they are found in this county they are among the most prosperous citizens. It is a fact that it is the most venturesome and the most ambitious people who have the courage to make their homes in a new country, and this accounts in great measure for the splendid prosperity which has come to Sac county in its history. The fact that its citizens are men of courage and determination, who came here to better their condition, has given this county a citizenship which has made for prosperity in every particular.

David S. Huston, a prosperous farmer of Boyer Valley township, in Sac county. Iowa, was born March 25, 1864, in Perry county, Pennsylvania. His parents, John W. and Mary Jane Huston, were natives of Pennsylvania, who came to Sac county in 1882. They purchased eighty acres of land north of Early in this township, and later bought two hundred and forty acres in Cook township and later bought eighty acres which David afterwards purchased.  In their old age Mr. and Mrs. John W. Huston moved to Early, where they both died in 1909, his death occurring on September 5th and hers on March 30th. Mr. and Mrs. John W. Huston were the parents of six sons, all of whom are living: David S., with whose history we are concerned; Edward T. a resident of Cook township, this county; Abner B., of Early; Frank, a farmer of Boyer Valley township; Charles, of Spencer, Iowa, and George, of Cook township, this county.

David S. Huston was eighteen years of age when his parents came from Pennsylvania to Sac county. He received his education in the schools of his native state and as soon as he came to this county he began to work on his father's farm. When he was twenty-one years of age he began farming for himself, and eight years later bought eighty acres from his father in Cook township. As soon as he was married, in 1888, he located on his mother's farm of eighty acres in Cook township, where he lived for eleven years. In 1899 he began buying his present farm of two hundred and forty-two acres, paying fifty-five dollars an acre for two hundred and forty-two and one-half acres in 1899 and one hundred and sixteen dollars for one hundred acres in 1909. This land is now worth two hundred dollars an acre, because of the many improvements which he has put upon the land, as well as the natural increase which has come to all of the land in this section of Iowa. In 1910 he erected a new barn, forty by seventy feet, in order to care for his stock in a better manner. He prepares a large amount of stock for the markets each year, and averages two car loads of cattle and one car load of hogs annually.  Mr. Huston has lately made substantial additions to his fine home near Early, having added verandas, cement walks, and raised the elevation of the residence and completely wired his home and barns for electric lights. With the installation of a furnace for heating purposes, he has now completely modernized his home. Electric power is now utilized in doing the work about the home.  His many improvements have cost to exceed one thousand six hundred dollars. 

Mr. Huston was married on September 6, 1888 to Mary L. Ruffcorn, of Delaware township, in this county, and to this union there have been born four children: Mrs. Olive Simpson, whose husband is a farmer in Boyer Valley township: Vaughn H., who was born March 30, 1899: David and Leland, born January 18, 1906, and Harriet Avis, born February 18, 1909.  The last three children named are still under the parental roof. Mrs. Olive Simpson is the mother of one child Dale Orlando, born May 16, 1914. 

Politically. Mr. Huston is an independent, although his leanings are toward the Democratic party, and, like millions of other voters in 1912, he voted for Woodrow Wilson, believing that the principles advocated by Mr.  Wilson were such as to insure the greatest prosperity to our country. Fraternally, he is a member of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows and takes an active part in all the work of this fraternal organization. Mr. Huston is a kind and obliging gentleman, who is an independent thinker on all topics.  He has always had the interest of his community at heart and has never failed to identify himself with any enterprise or measure which he felt would rebound to the best interests of his locality.

On September 4, 1913 the Wachs family reunion was held at Mr.  Huston's home and descendants and members of the Wachs family to the number of fifty-three were present. On the same evening friends to the number of two hundred and forty gathered at the home to assist Mr. and Mrs.  Huston in celebrating their twenty-fifth wedding anniversary. The next Wachs family reunion will be held in Oklahoma.

IBEL, JACOB J. -----Among the citizens of Cedar township, Sac county, Iowa, who have built up comfortable homes and surrounded themselves with valuable landed estates and personal property, few have attained a higher degree of success than he of whom this chronicle speaks. With few opportunities except what his own efforts were capable of mastering and with many discouragements to overcome, he has made an exceptional success in life and has the gratification of knowing that the community in which he resides has been benefited by his presence and his counsel.

Jacob J. Ibel, of Cedar township, this county, was born August 13, 1872, in New York state, and was the son of Henry and Anna Margaret (Schueler) Ibel, both of whom were natives of Germany. His parents were reared in Germany, but came to this country before they were married, and were later married in New York, near Ilion. Henry Ibel was a carpenter in his native land, Init when he came to this country in 1873 he followed the vocation of a farmer. Henry Ibel and his family arrived in Iowa on December 24, 1873, and first located temporarily at Cedar Rapids. Later they bought a farm in Benton county, but shortly afterwards sold it and moved to Linn county, this state. Mr. and Mrs. Henry Ibel have retired from their farm and now live in Cedar Rapids. They are the parents of five children: Mrs. Anna Phelps, who lives near Covington, Iowa; Mrs.  Katie Schrimper, of Cedar Rapids; Mary, who is at home; Mrs. Louisa Ring, who resides on the old homestead farm in Linn County and Jacob J., whose history is here portrayed.

Jacob J. Ibel was educated in the public schools of Benton county, Iowa, in the district known as the Hamilton district. He was married when he reached the age of twenty-three and then farmed for three years in Linn county, this state. From there he moved to Poweshiek county, this state, where he followed farming pursuits near Grinnell. He bought his first farm in Calhoun county in 1900, buying one hundred and sixty acres for thirty-seven and one-half dollars an acre. In 1901 he sold this farm for fifty dollars an acre, clearing twelve and a half dollars on each acre in less than one year's time. He then purchased ninety-eight acres in Calhoun county, for fifty-six dollars an acre, and after farming it for one year, moved to Linn county Iowa but returned in 1908 and sold his Calhoun county farm for eighty-two and one-half dollars an acre. His next move was to the state of Washington, where he had a one-hundred-and-sixty-acre wheat ranch, but he got enough of Washington in one year, and in 1910 he returned to this county and bought his present farm of one hundred and twenty acres in June 1910, for ninety-six dollars an acre, and has refused one hundred and fifty dollars an acre for the land since that time. Mr. Ibel has made a success of his farming operations, and in 1913 had forty acres of corn which had a good average of forty bushels to the acre. He usually has for sale twenty head of hogs each year and ten head of cattle, and finds this no inconsiderable part of his annual income.

Mr. Ibel was married February 19, 1896, to Johanna M. Kimm a native of Benton county, this state, and the daughter of Rev. Jacob Kimm, a minister of the New Jerusalem church. Rev. Jacob Kimm was a soldier in the Civil War, enlisting in Company E, One Hundred and Fifty-second Regiment, New York Volunteer Infantry, and lost his left leg while in the service in the battle of the Wilderness. At the close of the war, Mr. Kimm came to Benton county, Iowa, and afterwards owned a farm in Iowa county. He is now living in the state of Washington, his wife, Magdalena Eubel, a native of Germany, having died April 9, 1897. Rev. Jacob Kimm and wife were the parents of ten children: Leonard, Mrs. Anna Harthill, both of Washington; Mrs. Johanna Ibel; Milo, also of Washington; Lewis, deceased; Mrs. Rosa Barr, who lives at Storm Lake, Iowa; Winfield, Milford and Jesse, all of Washington, and Ida, deceased. Mrs. Ibel's father was married October, 1898, to Sarah Davis, and to this second union were born three children, two of whom are living, Kenneth, Kermit, and Elmer, deceased.  An uncle of Mrs. Ibel's, J. H. Kimm, now living in South Dakota, reared seventeen children, nine of whom formed the famous "Kimm Baseball Nine." Mr. and Mrs. Ibel are the parents of two children, Benton J., born June 1, 1898, and Marion C, born January 21, 1900. 

Politically, Mr. Ibel reserves the right to cast his vote for those men whom he considers the best qualified to hold the offices of his locality. He votes for the best men irrespective of party affiliations, feeling that in doing this he is fulfilling the highest ideal citizenship, and he is right, for it is the independent voter who is always the most intelligent voter of the community.  Mr. Ibel was reared in the Lutheran church and now subscribes to the belief of the New Jerusalem denomination. His support may be depended upon for the furthering of any cause calculated to advance the county's interests for the political, industrial, educational, religious or moral welfare, and among his many commendable traits Mr. Ibel makes and retains friends easily, as does his estimable wife.

IRWIN, CHARLES W. ------The life story of every successful man contains a lesson which in itself is an inspiration. While each man, in all probability, works out his destiny along a different line than that followed by others, the summing up of the aggregate indicates that energy, good judgment, native ability and ambition are the principal requisites for achievement. This is taken for granted by the philosophic student and the biographer and is the conclusion which has been reached by a study of the life records of many men of consequence.  However, while there may be a similarity in the successes and methods employed individuals in general, while attaining the goal as they are engaged in the same vocation, each individual chronicle brings out a specific lesson which better explains the character of the man and proves that he is endowed with a distinctive ability somewhat different from the others. In Charles W. Irwin, agriculturist and banker, recently of Clinton township but now a resident of Sac City, we find embodied the highest essentials of citizenship and progressive ability. The life story of Mr. Irwin is an interesting one and is a presentation of what can be accomplished by the individual who steadily sets his mind to the attainment of a certain object and accomplishes results which are gratifying to his own ambition and which in the doing have likewise benefited his fellowmen. 

Charles W. Irwin was born April 22, 1858, on a farm in Mercer county, Pennsylvania. He is the son of William H. and Mary (Waugh) Irwin, the former a native of Pennsylvania and the latter a native of Ireland. In the year 1867 the Irwin family removed from the old home in Pennsylvania and located in Clinton county, Iowa. The children are as follows: George A., deceased: L. E. Irwin, a resident of Sac City; Charles W.; Waller D., a farmer in Wall Lake township; Mrs. Letta M. Vaughn, of Sioux City; William H., of Clinton township: James T., a farmer in Boyer Valley township; A. J., a resident of Odebolt : Mrs. Eva Jane Davenport, of Richland township.

L. E. Irwin was the first member of the family to come to Sac county, locating here in 1878: C. W. followed two years later: then came the other members of the family. It was only natural that the parents should dispose of their holdings in Clinton county and eventually come to Sac county for their final resting place, so as to lie near their children and grandchildren.  In 1895 they came here and made their residence in Odebolt, where William H., Sr., died on December 21, 1911. The mother still holds her home in Odebolt but resides with her daughter in Sioux City the greater part of the time.

Charles W. while the son of a pioneer settler of Clinton county, is likewise a pioneer himself in Sac county. In March of 1880 he came to Clinton township and purchased eighty acres of unbroken prairie land at five dollars an acre. He and his brother L. E. farmed their lands together for a period of ten years, bringing it up to a good state of cultivation and gradually adding to their holdings until at the time of the dissolution of their partnership in 1890 each received two hundred acres as his share of the general holdings. Each brother has alike prospered and both are large landed estate holders at the present time.

At the present time Mr. Irwin has over eight hundred acres of the best land in Sac county. There are two hundred and forty acres in his home farm. The total acreage comprises five hundred and sixty acres in Clinton township and two hundred and forty acres in Boyer Valley township. There are four sets of good farm buildings on his land, for a good many years ]\Ir. Irwin has been a large stockman, rarely selling the products of his farms, but preferring to feed the grain and hay into livestock production and shipping his cattle and hogs to the markets by the carload. This plan of farming is conceded to be the surest way of insuring the fertility of the soil, and is in many respects the most profitable in the end. Mr. Irwin makes a practice of buying feeders and stockers and fattening them for market. He disposes of four car loads of cattle from his home farm each year. His total production of cattle for any one year will exceed eight carloads, while the total production of hogs will reach four carloads.  Mr. Irwin has been connected with the State Bank of Lake View since its organization and is at present a director of the bank; he has also been connected with the Early and Gushing banks. He has always taken an active and interested part in the Sac County Fair Association, having served as a director since 1911, and has been superintendent of the poultry department of the annual county fair for some time. Mr. Irwin has the distinction of being one of the pioneer promoters in the establishment of the first mutual telephone line systems in Sac county. In 1890 he and twenty other citizens organized themselves into the first independent mutual telephone company in Sac county and since that time the mutual companies have multiplied until the county is practically gridironed with telephone systems.

In October. 1882, Charles W. Irwin was wedded to Sarah C. Crozer, who was born on May 6, 1858, the daughter of Reason Crozer, an early settler of Wall Lake township, whose wife was Hannah Hawlev. Reason Crozer was a native of Columbiana county, Ohio, the son of Thomas and Sarah Crozer. Reason Crozer was born August 22, 1830, and died August 25, 1896. The marriage of Mrs. Irwin's parents occurred in Cedar county, Iowa, September 9, 1854. Hannah Hawley Crozer was born August 20, 1835, the daughter of Caleb and Catharine Hawley, of Stark county, Ohio, and came to Cedar county, Iowa, in 1851 with her parents. The Crozer family came to Sac county and settled in Wall Lake township in 1879. The children if this pioneer family were as follows: James Emmet, deceased; Mrs. Sarah Catharine Irwin; Orison E., a resident of Marengo, Illinois; Louis, of Salem. Oregon; Charles, of Minnesota; Thomas, a citizen of California; Edna, deceased; Albert, in Pawnee Station, Kansas; Wilfred, at Newberg, Oregon. Mr. and Mrs. Irwin have reared five sons and a daughter, as follows: Mrs. Edna May Davis, residing on a farm in Boyer Valley township; Jesse Leroy a farmer in Clinton township; George R., Louis E., Frank D. and Orla E. residents of Clinton township.

Politically Mr. Irwin is a Progressive Republican, who feels that the highest principles of government can best be brought about by placing the best and airiest men in office and the enactment of wise progressive legislation.  His influence is always found on the right side of all movements having a tendency to bring about the betterment of wrong conditions. He is a Mason of high degree, being a member of the Lake View Lodge, and the chapter and commandery at Sac City, as well as Za-Ga-Zig Temple of Mystic Shriners at Des Moines. He is versatile, well read and broad minded, and his children are a credit to themselves and their parents and are becoming valued and stable members of the community through the wise moral guidance and example given them by their father and mother. Mr. Irwin is widely and favorably known throughout Sac county for his liberality and progressiveness and his energetic interest in movements having a pronounced intent of bettering and making more comfortable the lives of his fellow citizens in this prosperous county. Probably no citizen of the county has a wider circle of good and fast friends or has a higher standing than he of whom this chronicle is written.

IRWIN, JAMES T. -----Among the representative farmers of Sac county is the subject of this sketch, who is the owner of a fine landed estate in Boyer Valley township and is carrying on the various departments of his enterprise with that discretion and energy which are sure to find their natural sequence in definite success, having always been a hard worker, a good manager and a man of economical habits, and, being fortunately situated in a thriving farming community, it is no wonder that he stands today in the front rank of the agriculturists of this favored locality.

James T. Irwin, a prosperous farmer of Boyer Valley township, Sac county, Iowa, was born December 4, 1868, in Clinton county, Iowa. His parents, William Henry and Mary (Waugh) Irwin, were both natives of Pennsylvania and settled in Clinton county, Iowa, in about 1866. Here they remained on a farm until the spring of 1895, when they moved to Sac county, where the father died December 22, 1910; the mother is still living and makes her home with her children. To William H. and Mary Irwin were born nine children: George, deceased; Edward, of Sac City; Charles W., of Clinton township, this county; Walter, of Wall Lake township: Mrs.  Aletta Vaughn, of Sioux City: Mrs. Jennie Davenport, of this county: William, of Clinton township; James T., whose history is herein portrayed and Austin, of Odebolt.

James T. Irwin was educated in the public schools of Clinton county and remained on the home farm until his marriage in 1895. His parents then moved to Sac county, while he remained on the old home farm in Clinton county for the next three years. In 1898 he moved to Sac county and bought one hundred and sixty acres of forty-dollar land in Boyer Valley township.  To this he added eighty acres, which he purchased in 1907 for one hundred and eight dollars an acre. He has improved his farm in various ways by the erection of new buildings and thee building of a great deal of fencing as well as the installation of a system of drainage. He has practically rebuilt all his barns and out buildings and in 1904 erected a new ten-room house, which is modern throughout. He has his own private electric plant, which furnishes him power and lighting for his own use. a convenience which is enjoyed by few farmers in this section of the state. His farm is very productive in both grains and livestock and his annual shipment of stock includes a car load of cattle and one hundred head of hogs each year. 

Mr. Irwin was married in 1895 to Martha D. Hill, the daughter of Mr.  and Mrs. John Hill, of Clinton county Iowa. To this marriage have been born four children: Ralph J., born December 11, 1895: Earl H. born February 6, 1900; Helen M., born September 11, 1907. and William Henry, born April 7, 1911.

Mr. Irwin is a Republican of progressive tendencies and has always kept himself well informed on the various political issues which confront the American people. The family are members of the Methodist Episcopal church and render it such assistance as is in their power. Mr. Irwin is a fine type of the self-made man who has taken advantage of conditions and by his energy and persistence made a home for himself in this region of the United States.

IRWIN, NESTOR B. -----The country today is more dependent upon the work of the farmer than ever before, and with the increase in population the work of the farmer is becoming increasingly important. As the country becomes older and as the soil in any particular locality becomes depleted in fertility, it becomes more important that the farmer know something about scientific farming.  As long as the soil was fertile anyone could raise good crops, but after a number of years have passed by, the same farmer, using the same methods, would barely be able to make a living. Today in the older sections of our country the farmer has to feed his soil, the same as feeding his livestock-in other words, scientific farming has become a necessity. Originally, the state of Iowa had as fertile land as could be found any place in the United States,. yet the time is sure to come when the fertility of the soil will be depleted if skillful crop rotation and scientific methods are not used to keep the soil to its highest state of productivity.

Nestor B. Irwin, a progressive farmer of Coon Valley township, Sac county, Iowa, and a man who has adapted himself to the advanced methods of agriculture, was born July 6, 1856, in Des Moines county, Iowa. His parents, Robert and Mary (Bailes) Irwin, were natives of Ohio, and came to Tama county, Iowa, in 1868, where they lived until their death, the mother dying in 1898 and the father two years later. Mr. and Mrs. Robert Irwin were the parents of six children: M. A., of Lake View, Iowa; N. B., with whom this narrative deals; Emmor, of Colfax, Iowa; George, of Albert City, Iowa; Mrs. O. D. Taylor, of Marshalltown, Iowa, and Mrs. Edward Cobb, of Green Mountain, this state. The two youngest were born in Tama county, Iowa.

Nestor B. Irwin came from Burlington to Tama county, Iowa, with his parents when he was eight years of age, and received his education in Tama county. When he was twenty-one years of age he came to Sac county and worked for a while. His father, who was a large land owner, gave him eighty acres in this county, and he worked on this farm for sometime, but did not make a permanent home in Sac county until his marriage, February 26, 1890.  After his marriage he settled on the farm which his father had given him in this county in 1890, and since that time has made all of the improvements which he now has. He has built a new and modern home, erected barns and good outbuildings, and brought the farm to a place where it is giving a handsome return annually. In addition to the eighty acres which he owns in Coon Valley township, this county, Mr. Irwin also has one hundred and sixty acres in Minnesota. He recognizes the value of systematic crop rotation and is always on the alert for any new methods by which he thinks he can increase his returns from his farm.

Mr. Irwin was married February 26, 1890, to Laura Fike, who was born in Benton county, Iowa, the daughter of Moses and Emeline (Yeager) Fike, both of whom are natives of Pennsylvania. Her parents came to Benton county, Iowa, in 1850. The father of Moses Fike was Christian Fike, an early pioneer of Benton county and one of its largest land owners. He reared a family of thirteen children and gave to each one of his children a farm. Moses Fike died in 1911, his wife having died when Mrs. Irwin was a child. Mr. and Mrs. Moses Fike were the parents of six children: Mrs. Caroline Collins, who lives in Colorado: Laura, the wife of Mr. Irwin: Samuel, of Vancouver, British Columbia ; Frank, of Kingfisher, Oklahoma : George, of Woodward, Oklahoma, and Edwin, of Colorado. Mr. and Mrs. Irwin have no children.

The Republican party has always claimed the support of Mr. Irwin, and although he is well informed upon the current issues of the day, he has never been an active party man. Public office has never held any charms for him, having always preferred to give all of his time to his agricultural interests.  He and his wife are attendants of the Methodist Episcopal church, and give of their means to its support. Mrs. Irwin is a member of the Ladies' Aid Society. Possessing a splendid business ability, Mr. Irwin has been successful in material way, and because of his sterling qualities he is numbered among the representative men of the community in which he lives.

 

 

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